Turkish Prisoners in Egypt: A Report by the Delegates of the International Committee of the Red Cross — John Shaqi
Turkish Prisoners in Egypt: A Report by the Delegates of the International Committee of the Red CrossInternational Committee of the Red Cross
History
Turkish Prisoners in Egypt: A Report by the Delegates of the International Committee of the Red Cross
International Committee of the Red Cross
World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, British
The bedding of the prisoners of war (non-commissioned officers and
privates) is composed of plaited rush mats, such as they are accustomed
to use when at home. These mats are regularly cleansed, and replaced as
they wear out. The officers, civilian prisoners and sick are provided
with iron spring beds, and mattresses generally stuffed with vegetable
fibre. For hospitals and officers, pillows and coverlets are also
supplied.
The blankets assigned to each prisoner vary from 3 to 5, a number which
we have never seen equalled in other places.
As to clothing, the military authorities furnish the men with all that
is necessary: 2 pairs of drawers, 2 flannel shirts, 2 pairs of socks, a
woollen belt, 1 neckerchief, 1 pair of trousers, a tunic of blue cloth
(or beige) and a cloak. All these garments are warm, clean, and of good
quality. All the Turks wear the national head-covering, the fez.
Decorations are allowed to be worn unrestrictedly. Owing to the date of
our visit we were not able to inspect the summer outfit, but the
prisoners told us that in the hot season they wore blue linen suits.
The civilian prisoners whose personal belongings were worn out received
a complete equipment.
The interned civilians were decently and sufficiently clothed.
Officers can order their clothes at their own expense from the town
tailors.
The private soldiers all wear the oriental slippers; non-commissioned
officers are given high-lows. All necessaries for repairs are provided
by the camp administration.
Everywhere we found the prisoners adequately and suitably dressed. No
external mark shows their position as prisoners of war, except a metal
medallion attached to the tunic.
We can assert that the commissariat of the Egyptian prisoners leaves
nothing to be desired. The fact that the prisoners prepare their own
food insures them a diet suitable to their tastes and customs. The
quantities supplied are calculated upon a very liberal scale. The
quality, whether of bread, meat or vegetables, is excellent and
constant.
The officers' mess is entrusted to private contract. They arrange their
own menu. The daily board is very moderate. Well-stocked canteens enable
them to obtain additions at prices fixed by the authorities.
The sick in hospital have a regimen suited to their condition prescribed
by the doctors. The milk provided is of excellent quality.
The health department is remarkably well organised everywhere. Drinking
water and water for washing purposes are equally abundant. There is an
_ad libitum_ supply for douches and baths in every camp. The
arrangements for laundering linen are very efficient.
Each camp is provided with a disinfecting furnace, linen and upper
garments being sterilised once weekly. There are no vermin anywhere.
Special pains are taken over the cleansing of prisoners newly arrived
from the front. The result of these measures and of the system of
vaccination is seen in the entire freedom of the camps from epidemics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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