Turner's Water-Colours at Farnley Hall — John Shaqi
Turner's Water-Colours at Farnley HallFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
History
Turner's Water-Colours at Farnley Hall
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Fawkes, Walter Ramsden Hawksworth, 1769-1825 -- Art collections; Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851
Taking leave of his friends at Gordale, Turner set off by himself on a
sketching tour to collect material for the illustrations to Dr.
Whitaker’s projected “History of Richmondshire.” His sketch-book shows
that he struck over the hills to Kilnsey Crag and then crossed the wild
road from Wharfedale over the Stake Pass to Semmer Water. From Askrigg
he made his way to Richmond. He was there on the 31st of July, as we
find him on that date writing to Mr. Holworthy, saying that his “journey
is extended, rather than shortened, by an excursion into Lancashire.”
The weather was still bad, as we learn from a characteristic postscript
to this letter, which runs:--“Weather miserably wet. I shall be web-foot
like a drake--excepting the curled feather--but I must proceed
northward. Adieu.” The sketch-book shows he did “proceed northward” as
far as Barnard Castle, and then, turning into Westmorland, went south
into Lancashire, after passing through Appleby to Kirkby Lonsdale and
Heysham. Riding round Morecambe Bay, and probably crossing the sands at
low tide, he seems to have got back to Farnley by about the middle of
August.
The diary does not give the date of Turner’s arrival at Farnley, but the
shooting began on the 12th, when “all the gentlemen” went to the moors,
and on the 13th an unfortunate gun accident wounded one of the party,
Mr. Richard Hawksworth. On the 14th, the diary tells us that “Richard”
was “pretty well;” on the 15th the entry runs, “Richard pretty well
until evening. Sent for Hey” (the doctor), “who said he was dying.” On
the 16th “Poor Richard died at 5 o’clock in the morning.” This sad event
seems to have dispersed the house party, the entries on Saturday the
17th, and Monday 19th, recording the guests’ departures. Only “Turner
and John Parker remained and Miss Coates.” On the 4th September Turner
wrote from Farnley Hall to his correspondent, Mr. Holworthy, saying that
“having finished nearly what I proposed doing this season in Yorkshire,
I think I can do myself the pleasure of waiting upon Mr. Knight at
Langold within a fortnight.” This gentleman was evidently Mr. H. Gally
Knight, whose sketch of the Temple of Jupiter in the Island of Ægina had
formed the basis of Turner’s large oil painting of this subject which
was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1816. Langold is two miles beyond
Carlton, near Tickhill, Yorkshire. On the 11th September Turner writes
to the same correspondent, saying that he intends to leave Farnley on
“Sunday morning next” and that, if “Mr. Knight is not at Langold, I will
be at Belvoir on the Tuesday following.”
That Turner carried out at least the first part of his plan is proved by
the entry in the diary, “Mr. Turner went away,” under the date of
Sunday, 15th September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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