After the arrival of the Spaniards on the coast of Vera Cruz, the
Indians were not long in ignorance of the consuming thirst of the
conquerors for gold. In order to placate the formidable strangers
with childlike confidence that by giving them their wish the invasion
of his dominions would be averted, Montezuma sent rich presents to
Cortés through Tendile (Teuhtlile), governor of Cuetlaxtla (the
modern Cotastla), which was then subject to the Aztecs. When all this
treasure thus brought together was ready to be sent to Spain, with the
report of the voyage, an inventory or list of the objects was drawn
up and despatched with two special messengers, Alonso Portocarrero
and Francisco de Montejo, who were charged to deliver the treasure to
the King. These valuable gifts have been briefly described by several
members of the expedition who saw them before they left Mexico,
and on their receipt in Spain they were described by various other
chroniclers.
From the inventory, which we translated, we select the items relating
to objects ornamented with stone mosaic.
Item: two collars of gold and stone mosaic-work (precious stones)....
Another item: a box of a large piece of feather-work lined with
leather, the colors seeming like martens, and fastened and placed in
the said piece, and in the center (is) a large disc of gold, which
weighed sixty ounces of gold, and a piece of blue stone mosaic-work a
little reddish, and at the end of the piece another piece of colored
feather-work that hangs from it.
Item: a miter of blue stone mosaic-work with the figure of monsters in
the center of it, and lined with leather which seems in its colors to
be that of martens, with a small (piece) of feather-work which is, as
the one mentioned above, of this said miter.
Item: ... a scepter of stone mosaic-work with two rings of gold, and
the rest of feather-work.
Item: an armlet of stone mosaic-work....
Item: a mirror placed in a piece of blue and red stone mosaic-work,
with feather-work stuck to it, and two strips of leather stuck to
it....
Item: some leggings of blue stone mosaic-work, lined with leather, of
which the colors seem like martens; on each one of them (there are)
fifteen gold bells.
Item: two colored (pieces of) feather-work which are for two (pieces
of) head armor of stone mosaic-work....
More: two guariques (ear ornaments) of blue stone mosaic-work, which
are to be put in the head of the big crocodile.
More: another head armor of blue stone mosaic-work with twenty gold
bells which hang pendent at the border, with two strings of beads
which are above each bell, and two guariques of wood with two plates
of gold.
Item: another head armor of blue stone mosaic-work with twenty-five
gold bells, and two beads of gold above each bell, that hang around it
with some guariques of wood with plates of gold, and a bird of green
plumage with the feet, beak, and eyes of gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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