We must not lose sight of the fact that Montezuma, for a number of
reasons which we need not relate here, expected the “second coming” of
the culture-hero Quetzalcoatl, the great beneficent god of the Aztecs.
This myth was one of the several causes that led to the comparatively
easy conquest of a numerous and warlike people by the Spaniards. We
have translated several chapters of Sahagun’s _Historia_ relating
to the first coming of the Christians to the coast of Mexico, which
contain a description of some of the gifts sent by Montezuma to Cortés,
while he still believed the Spanish conqueror to be the great god
Quetzalcoatl. It is really a report transmitted to us from the Aztecs,
and is a most fascinating chapter of the history of the conquest of
Mexico.[20]
CHAPTER II. _Of the first (Spanish) ships which arrived at this land
said to have been those of Juan de Grijalva._
The first time that ships appeared on the coast of New Spain, the
captains of Montezuma, who were called calpixques, who were near the
coast, at once went to see what it was that had come, never having
seen ships; one of whom was the calpixque of Cuextecatl, named Pinotl:
other calpixques went with him, one of whom, named Yaotzin, lived in
the town of Mictlanquauhtla, another named Teozinzocatl resided in the
town of Teociniocan, another named Cuitlalpitoc was not a calpixque
but the servant of one of these calpixques, and principalejos, and
another principalejo named Tentlil. These went to see what the thing
was, and carried some things to sell under pretence, so as to see what
the thing was: they carried some rich mantles which only Montezuma,
and no other (person), wore, nor had permission to wear: they entered
canoes and went to the ships, saying amongst themselves, “We are here
to guard this coast; it is right that we should know for a certainty
what this is, in order to carry accurate news to Montezuma.” They
entered at once the canoes and commenced to paddle to the ships,
and when they arrived near the vessels and saw the Spaniards, all
kissed the prows of the ships, in sign of adoration, thinking that
it was the god Quetzalcoatl that had returned, which god, as appears
in the history, was already expected. Then the Spaniards spoke and
said: “Who are you? Whence have you come? From where are you?” Those
who came in the canoes responded, “We have come from Mexico.” The
Spaniards said, “If it is true that you are Mexicans, tell us what
is the name of the Lord of Mexico.” They replied, “Our Lord, he is
called Montezuma,” and then they presented all of those rich mantles
which they had brought to him who went as general of those ships,
who was, as is said, Grijalva, and the Spaniards gave to the Indians
some glass beads, some green and others yellow, and the Indians when
they saw them were very much astonished and esteemed them greatly,
and then they (the Spaniards) dismissed the Indians, saying, “Now we
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