The Sacred Cenote is larger, and more symmetrical than the other, and,
occurring in the midst of the somber forest, is a most impressive and
awe-inspiring spectacle. Its charm is enhanced by the weird stories
of human sacrifice associated correctly or incorrectly with its
history. The walls are nearly circular and approach the perpendicular
closely all around. They are diversified only by the encircling ribs
and pitted grooves produced by the uneven weathering of the massive,
horizontally-bedded limestones. The water has a light coffee color
and looks very impure. It is shallow on one side and of unknown depth
on the other. A small tomb-like ruin is perched upon the brink. It
is conjectured that this structure had something to do with the
ceremonies attending the casting of victims and treasure into the
terrible pool. There has been some talk of exploring the accumulations
from the bottom of this cenote with the expectation of securing works
of art or other treasures, but the task is a most formidable one and
will require the erection of strong windlasses and efficient dredging
apparatus. It is doubtful if promised results warrant the outlay
necessary for carrying out the work in a thorough manner.[84]
[Illustration: PL. XX
SHIELD OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON]
Nevertheless, a few years later, as hinted by Casares, Mr. Edward H.
Thompson secured the complete confirmation of the traditions concerning
the character of the cenote. He brought out of the mud a most amazing
archeological treasure. Through the kindness of Prof. A. M. Tozzer we
are enabled to include here drawings of four pieces of mosaic-work
which were among the many interesting things discovered. As Professor
Tozzer and Dr. Spinden are engaged in an exhaustive study of the cenote
material for publication, we will not further anticipate the results of
their investigations.
[Illustration: FIG. 9]
[Illustration: FIG. 10]
In figs. 9 and 10 are illustrated two small fragments of wooden
objects from the cenote which still retain portions of turquois-mosaic
decoration. In fig. 9 the irregularly shaped piece in the center is
a thin plate of gold. Both fragments are evidently from objects of
considerable size. Several wooden teeth covered with the same kind of
mosaic incrustation were probably from a jaguar mask or head.
Pl. III represents two fairly complete specimens from the cenote. Of
these, _a_ is a small staff or scepter, the face of which is covered
with turquois mosaic, and it is possible that the headdress was once
similarly incrusted. In _b_ is shown a rattle of wood, within which
is a copper bell. Only two bits of turquois of the mosaic decoration
remain.
[Illustration: FIG. 11]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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