We now come to a feature which is also found in the Vienna shield,
namely, a person falling or descending from the sun or celestial
regions. The injured condition of the Vienna specimen renders it
impossible to distinguish the sex of the figure, but in the New York
specimen a woman is represented, probably a goddess. On several pages
of the Codex Nuttall Zouche[98] (pp. 4, 19, 21) are representations
of human figures hanging from or plunging from the heavenly band.
Seler has connected these scenes with the Venus period of the Mexican
calendar. Attached to the band on our shield are five dots. Taken in
connection with the eight dots below, respectively four on each side of
the hieroglyph at the bottom, one recalls the suggestive fact that the
Mexicans were acquainted with the correspondence of eight solar years
to five Venus periods, and reckonings connected with the correction of
these two periods have been established by both Seler and Bowditch.[99]
In the Codex Selden is found an analogous picture, the band of the sky,
with a central _tonatiuh_, and a descending human figure attached,
below which are two figures. This scene has been interpreted by
Beyer[100] as representing the solar god accepting human sacrifice. In
our shield, the feature which follows in Codex Selden, depicting this
sacrifice, is absent.
In our shield, facing the plunging figure, are two human figures, one
on each side, holding something like a staff in each hand, similar
to those held in the hands of the goddess. From the mouth of each
of these figures protrudes an unknown object, perhaps a conch-shell
trumpet, but it is not supported by the hands.
[Illustration: FIG. 18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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