The other mosaic on this plate (_b_) is in the British Museum. It
represents a monkey-like head of white wood, with open mouth. The
mosaic coating is of turquois, malachite, and other stones. The back
has a hemispherical depression coated round the sides with a thick
layer of brown gum, smoothly finished, containing some woolen threads.
The turquoises are chiefly of the pale-greenish variety, but
above the sides of the mouth are two patches of bright-blue stones.
Each eye is set in the lower edge of a protuberance coated with
malachite, the eyes themselves being convex discs of highly polished
iron pyrites set in a ring of shell. Height 4 inches, width 2.7 inches.
An interesting piece is the two-headed jaguar figure in the
Ethnographical Museum in Berlin (pl. XXXIV, _a_).[104] It is covered
with bits of turquois and malachite, together with some obsidian,
shell, and mother-of-pearl. The eyes are of malachite. This specimen
measures 12⅝ inches in length, and the workmanship seems to be very
artistic.
An important and unique example of mosaic art is shown on pl. XXXIV,
_b_, which represents a bird’s head embellished with an incrustation of
turquois, malachite, obsidian, mother-of-pearl, red coral, and white
shell, but much of the mosaic has fallen out. This specimen is in the
Museum in Gotha.[105]
A much injured specimen in the British Museum is illustrated on pl.
XXXV, which represents an animal on his haunches, with open mouth and
protruding tongue. On its back is a circular, cup-like receptacle.
It is cut from a hard, pale-brown wood. Almost the entire surface
was originally covered with mosaic laid in a bed of black gum, the
component pieces being turquois, malachite, pink shell, pearl shell,
and fragments of iron pyrites. The cup-shaped receptacle on the back
of the animal is now covered with a transparent varnish, except in one
place where the black gum and bits of mosaic are still in place. The
varnish shows here and there fragments of gold-leaf, perhaps indicating
that the cup was once entirely gilded. The height is 6.8 inches.[106]
The gracefully modeled breast-ornament representing a two-headed
serpent (pl. XXXVI) is in the British Museum. The base is of
light-colored wood, hollowed at the back and painted red. The front of
the snake is covered with turquois mosaic; the teeth and fangs in each
open jaw of the snake are made of white shell, while the edges of the
gums are indicated with pink shell. Across each nose is a raised band
of turquois and red shell. The heads have mosaic-work on both sides,
and it is probable that the eye-sockets formerly contained discs of
iron pyrites. On the upper edges of the two loops of the bodies are
holes for suspension. Length 17⅛ inches, height 8 inches.
_God Figure_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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