The figure of the deity shown in pl. XXXVII is in the Vienna Museum.
It has been described by Dr. Heger, who has kindly sent me a number
of photographs of the object, and some details regarding it. This has
been identified by Dr. Seler as representing the god Xolotl, one of
the deities or guardians of the Tonalamatl.[107] The specimen does not
contain much mosaic decoration, being of highly polished wood. It is 3½
inches high and 2¾ inches broad. Dr. Heger has courteously sent me the
following notes concerning the specimen:
The posterior circular cavity (see side view) is partly filled with a
resin-like mass, by means of which the piece must have been fastened
to some other object. Vestiges of this resin-like substance are found
in all the hollowed places where today some of the inlay is missing,
as in each of the three rounded oval incurvations, of both lateral
walls, in which probably small heads [of mosaic?] were also incrusted.
The eyes and the six small teeth consist of milk-white shells; the
two hook-like canines consist of white mother-of-pearl-like shells.
The two large ear-lobes, as well as the inferior part of the nasal
septum, are perforated transversely. The pretty little human head at
the navel of the figure probably consists of pitch-black obsidian.
The ear-pendants are missing on the left side. The pupils of the eye
(right one missing) are enclosed in small rings of mother-of-pearl.
Projecting from the opened mouth, there is above the red tongue
another small white shell-plate with three sharp downward points
(teeth). The little head shows injury in several places.
[Illustration: PL. XXXVIII
STONE KNIFE WITH HANDLE OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON]
[Illustration: PL. XXXIX
A
B
KNIFE HANDLES OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
PREHISTORIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM, ROME]
_Knife Handles_
The next group of objects to be noted consists of knife handles. The
beautiful specimen on pl. XXXVIII is in the British Museum. It
is a chipped leaf-shape bladed knife of honey-colored chalcedony.
The handle is of a soft, light-colored wood, carved in the form of a
crouching human figure. The actual socket in which the blade is fixed
proceeds from the chest of the figure, which grasps it with a hand on
each side, and rests his chin on the top. The socket is firmly bound
with cord. The figure and the socket up to the binding have been
covered with a mosaic, chiefly of turquois, varied with malachite and
white, pink, purple, and orange shell, as well as a few pieces of pearl
shell. Much of the mosaic has disappeared. The figure wears an eagle
mask, the face appearing in the open jaws. This knife, which measures
12½ inches in length, is one of the most artistic of mosaic specimens.
[Illustration: FIG. 19]
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