These deities are generally regarded as animistic and subordinate to
the greater gods.[32] They have been called intercessors between man
and the highest supernatural beings. There are misty legends that
long ago the Katcinas, like men, came from the under world and brought
with them various charms or náhü with which the Hopi are familiar. By
some it is said that a Honáni (Badger) chief came up from the Átkyaa,
or under world, in the center of a square whose four sides were formed
of lines of Katcinas, and that he bore in his left hand a buzzard
wing feather and a bundle of medicine hats on his back. The Katcinas
recognized him as their chief, and became Katcina Honáni, Badger
Katcinas.
The legend runs that in ancient times Hahaíwüqti[33] emerged from the
under world followed by four sons, who were Katcinas, each bearing in
his arms a pet called pálülükoñûh, plumed serpent. Following these four
came other Katcinas with pets (pókomatü), of whom the following are
mentioned:
One bearing pákwa, frog (water-eagle).
One bearing pátsro, water-bird.
One bearing pawíkya, duck.
One bearing pavákiyuta, water on the backs bearers, aquatic animals.
One bearing yüñ′ocona, turtle.
One bearing zrána, bullfrog.
One bearing pavátiya, young water bearer (tadpole).
The others with kwáhü (eagle), parrot, crow, cooper’s hawk, swallow,
and night hawk.
The Súmaíkoli pets for the six directions are:
Sowüñwû, deer Kwiníwi.
Pañ′wû, mountain sheep Tevyüña.
Tcü′bio, antelope Tatyúka.
Tcaízrisa, elk Hópoka.
Sówi, hare Omyúka.
Tábo, cottontail rabbit Atkyántuka.
The first four Katcinas bear a startling yet foreign resemblance to the
Navaho Etsuthçle.[34] The word pókomatü is difficult to translate, but
“pets” seems a good rendering. Its usage is similar to that of certain
Navaho words. A Navaho woman speaks of a favorite child as ciliⁿ; a man
calls his pet horse ciliⁿ, and the shaman designates his fetich-emblem
of a nature deity bĭliⁿ; a Hopi calls his dog póko. The pet of Tuñwup
is depicted on the altar as elsewhere mentioned in my account of the
reredos of the farewell Katcina at Walpi.[35]
[Illustration: PL. CV.
THE NATACKA CEREMONY AT WALPI]
In the Hopi conception of the All Katcina there seems to be an idea
that they dwell in four terrestrial places or world-quarters.[36] This
may be looked on as an application of a general idea of world-quarter
deities so common among them.
Northwest, kwiníwi Kicyúba.
Southwest, tevyüña Nüvatikyaubi, San Francisco mountains.
Southeast, tatyúka Wénima.
Northeast, hópoko Nüvatikyaubi, San Mateo mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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