Each Katcina placed his helmet in one of two parallel lines arranged
along the trail, and in front of the two lines he laid the spruce bough
which he carried. In front of this pile of spruce boughs an ear of corn
was placed in the trail not far from the helmets. All the Katcinas then
marched around the line in a sinistral circuit, sprinkling sacred meal
upon the masks, corn, and spruce boughs and throwing a pinch along the
trail in advance of the ear of corn. The circuit around the line of
helmets was sinistral, as in all Hopi ceremonials.
Nine old men then formed a circle at the left of the corn and smoked,
sitting in a squatting posture.[112] No one was allowed to go up the
trail before this ceremony was completed, and one who attempted to
do so was warned back. A short address of welcome was spoken by the
priests to the leader of the Katcinas, and at sunset they put on their
masks and marched to the plaza of Sitcomovi. They first danced on the
southern, then on the eastern, and lastly on the western sides of the
plaza, omitting the northern side. The priests sprinkled the Katcinas
with sacred meal, observing the sinistral ceremonial circuit as they
passed around the line. A small spruce tree, upon which nakwákwocis
were tied, had been placed near the middle of the plaza.
The Katcinas and Katcinamanas then adjourned to the kiva, where they
unmasked, placing their helmets in a row and the spruce boughs in the
middle of the kiva.[113] The two priests seated themselves on the
uprise, one on each side of the ladder.
On the following day the dance was continued from sunrise to sunset. In
the afternoon there appeared the Tcúkuwympkiya, Muñ′we (Owl Katcina),
two Tcósbüci, Pü′ükoñhoya (the Little War God), and a Navaho Katcina.
ÁÑAKATCINA
The celebration of the Áñakatcina at Hano, in the Nimán of 1892, gave
me the following additional data to that already mentioned in the
description[114] of the Áña of 1891. These are due in part to the
variations in ceremonial customs, and are not regarded as essentials.
The Hopi Áñakatcina was invited to Hano by Kálakwai, and its public
presentation was identical with that of 1891 and that of the Zuñi
Kókokci. The antics of the gluttons were very much more complicated.
This I ascribe to two causes—the rarity with which Katcinas are
celebrated in Hano, and the great need of rain at the time.
One interesting but highly disgusting part of the show of these priests
was the slaughter of a huge dog and the use of his entrails and blood
in distinguishing one of their number as Másauwûh,[115] the Death god.
The details of this may be had by consultation with the author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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