A Dash ([=]) above the vowel denotes the long sound, as in f[=a]te, [=e]ve, t[=i]me, n[=o]te, [=u]se. A Dash and a Dot ([.=]) above the vowel denote the same sound, less prolonged. A Curve ([)]) above the vowel denotes the short sound, as in [)a]dd, [)e]nd, [)i]ll, [)o]dd, [)u]p. A Dot ([.]) above the vowel a denotes the obscure sound of a in p[.a]st, [.a]b[=a]te, Am[)e]ric[.a]. A Double Dot ([:])above the vowel a denotes the broad sound of a in faether, aelms. A Double Dot ([:]) below the vowel a denotes the sound of a in b[a:]ll. A Wave ([~]) above the vowel e denotes the sound of e in h[~e]r. A Circumflex Accent ([^]) above the vowel o denotes the sound of o in born. A dot (.) below the vowel u denotes the sound of u in the French language. =N= indicates that the preceding vowel has the French nasal tone. =G= and =K= denote the guttural sound of ch in the German language. _th_ denotes the sound of th in the, this. c sounds like s. [-c] sounds like k. _[s+]_ sounds like _z_. _[=g]_ is hard as in [=g]et. _[.g]_ is soft as in [.g]em. Alger ([)a]l'j[~e]r). Ambrosi, Marietta (mae-r[=e]-[)e]t'tae aem-br[=o]'z[=e]). Andrea (aen-dr[=a]'ae). Angelico, Fra (frae aen-j[)e]l'[=e]-k[=o]). Annunziata (aen-n[=oo]n-ts[=e]-ae'tae). Antonio (aen-t[=o]'n[=e]-[=o]). Apollo ([.a]-p[)o]l'l[=o]). Arezzo (ae-r[)e]t's[=o]). Arimathea ([)a]r-[)i]-m[.a]-th[=e]'[.a]). Aristotle ([)a]r'[)i]s-t[)o]tl). Arras (aer-raes'). Baldovinetti (bael-d[=o]-v[=e]-n[)e]t't[=e]). Bambino (baem-b[=e]'n[=o]). Bartolommeo (baer-t[=o]-l[)o]m-m[=a]'[=o]). B[)e]th'[.a]ny. B[)e]th'l[=e]h[)e]m. Bethsaida (b[)e]th-s[=a]'[)i]-d[.a]). Bisticci, Vespasiano (v[)e]s-pae-z[=e]-ae'n[=o] b[=e]s-t[=e]t' ch[=e]). Bologna (b[=o]-l[=o]n'y[.a]). Borghini, Vicenzo (v[=e]-ch[)e]nd's[=o] bor-g[=e]'n[=e]). Botticelli (b[)o]t-t[=e]-ch[)e]l'l[=e]). Brescia (br[=a]'sh[=e]-ae). Brunelleschi (br[=oo]-n[)e]l-l[)e]s'k[=e]). Buonarroti (b[=oo]-[=o]-naer-r[=o]'t[=e]). Cammina (kaem'm[=e]-nae). _cantoria_ (kaen-t[=o]-r[=e]'ae). Cappadocia (k[)a]p-[.a]-d[=o]'sh[)i]-ae). Carderara (kaer-d[=a]-rae'rae). Carrara (kaer-rae'rae). Carretto (kaer-r[)e]t't[=o]). Cavalucci (kae-vae-l[=oo]t'ch[=e]). Cleodolinda (kl[=e]-[)o]d-[=o]-l[)i]n'd[.a]). Colvin, Sidney (s[)i]d'n[)i] k[)o]l'v[)i]n). Correggio (kor-r[)e]d'j[=o]). _Cortile_ (k[=o]r-t[=e]'l[.=a]). Croce (kr[=o]'ch[=a]). Della Robbia (d[)e]l'lae r[)o]b'b[=e]-ae). Didron (d[=e]-droN'). Diocletian (d[=i]-[=o]-kl[=e]'sh[)i]-[.a]n). D[=o]m[)i]n'[)i]c[.a]n. D[)o]m'[)i]n[)i]ck. D[=o]naet[)e]l'l[=o]. D[=o]nae't[=o].