Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry PurcellBridge, Frederick
History
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
Bridge, Frederick
Musicians -- England
If anything here bring you benefit or delight, I have my design. I
have printed the Greek in a Roman Character for the ease of
Musicians of both sexes.
Farewell,
H. L.
This is in the Second Book of _Ayres and Dialogues. Dedicated to the
Hon. the Lady Dering, wife to Sir Edward Dering, Bart_.
During the Civil War he appears to have lived in London, composing and
teaching. His {82} compositions for the Church in the way of Anthems
were but few. As we have seen in his early days, he preferred the
stage, and during the Commonwealth there was no inducement to write
Cathedral music. But the words of several of his Anthems are to be
found in Clifford's _Divine Services and Anthems_, published in 1666.
In 1656 he joined Captain Cooke and others in writing music for
Davenant's _First Day's Entertainment at Rutland House_, e.g.,
declamation and music. A little later he assisted in the production of
_The Siege of Rhodes_, which Roger North calls a semi-opera.
This was produced during the Commonwealth, and is of particular
interest from the fact that Purcell's father, Henry Purcell the elder,
took part in the performance. This is the first notice we get of the
Purcell family, about whom I hope to say more in a later Lecture. It
is an interesting fact that the composer of the music to the last
important Masque (Milton's _Comus_) should have helped also in what was
apparently the first English Opera.[4]
Lawes at the Restoration was re-appointed to his Chapel Royal post, and
composed the {83} Anthem _Zadok the Priest_ for the Coronation of
Charles II. He did not long survive the revival of his fortunes. He
lived in the little Almonry at Westminster, the block of ancient
buildings in which the Purcell family lived. He probably knew the
young Henry Purcell, then a child of tender years, and one wonders if
he detected the musical genius of the little boy.
We get a glimpse of him in his last days from the _Diary_ of Samuel
Pepys, who, on December 30th, 1660, makes the following entry:
Mr. Child and I spent some time at the Lute, and so promising to prick
me some lessons to my theorbo he went away to see Henry Lawes who lies
very sick.... I to the Abbey, and walked there, seeing the great
companies of people that come there to hear the organs.
The Coronation was in April, 1661, so Lawes recovered from his illness,
though he died the following year. He was buried in the Cloisters of
Westminster Abbey though unfortunately there is nothing to mark the
spot of his interment. I think it is probably in the "Little Cloister"
as Dr Wilson, a brother musician, was interred there a few years later.
In Henry and William Lawes we have "two noble brothers" who deserve to
be remembered with affectionate respect. The portraits of both are
preserved at Oxford.
[1] The Author's name first appeared in the 1645 edition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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