The two congregations in Tamatave number eight hundred persons, and are
composed, to a large extent, of the Hova families, which have come from
the interior of the island on public duty. They have able pastors and
preachers among them, and they are bound by many ties to the Christian
Churches of Imerina. There are eighteen other congregations (of smaller
size) in the low country, or at the road stations in the forest, and the
whole include more than two thousand persons, young and old. During our
stay in Tamatave, the two Churches, through their pastors, pressed
earnestly upon us and on the Directors of the society, a request that
they might have an English missionary. They need help: the smaller
congregations need it even more than the larger; the station is an
important one. The local population of Betsimasáraka have scarcely been
touched by the gospel, have scarcely sent a child to school.
Nevertheless, mere outposts cannot be conveniently supplied with English
missionaries until the main positions have been occupied. The Madagascar
Mission must be studied and planted as a whole. If ultimately it be
decided that no English missionary can be spared, the Churches in the
capital ought to give to Tamatave one of the best pastors at their
command.
There is a special reason calling for the exercise of the best moral and
religious influences upon the population of these sea-board towns, the
fearful prevalence of drink. When the trade was made free by the
half-mad king who ruled in Madagascar twelve years ago, and all
custom-house duties were abolished, Mauritius rum was poured into the
low country in large quantities, and the natives acquired a liking for
it. Mr. Ellis describes some terrible scenes which he saw or heard of.
Under Queen Rásohérina, the usual duty of ten per cent. was re-imposed,
and it is continued under the present queen; but, under such a light
duty, the trade flourishes. One English firm in the Mauritius imports
into Madagascar thousands of barrels of the hateful stuff every year,
and their stores are full of them. We saw the rum-barrels lying in
dozens on the beach, and saw them rolled along the chief street of
Tamatave at all hours of the day. In the stores of the petty Creole
traders, and even in the Hindu houses, the barrel stood on tap. As a
consequence, scenes of rioting, degradation, and drunkenness are common;
and all the towns along the coast are infected by the same temptations,
and the same evil example. When will the strong races of England and
America learn that to debauch and ruin these young nations is a crime
against humanity: that to place these strong temptations before
ignorant, uncivilised tribes, with whom it is impossible to comprehend
and forecast their dire consequences, is to ensure for them an immediate
degradation, and to close the door against the future entrance of truth,
and light, and virtue?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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