Twenty Centuries of ParisSmith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
History
Twenty Centuries of Paris
Smith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
Paris (France) -- History
Up to this point the buildings mentioned have but little to show to
modern eyes beyond their ancient character and perhaps their form. A
Roman bath, a Merovingian tower on the Church of Saint Germain-des-Prés,
a rebuilt tower of Saint Martin’s Priory, two aged columns in Saint
Pierre-de-Montmartre--these are but fragments of the old constructions.
From this period on, however, it will become more and more usual to
find large portions of early buildings. One such is the church of Saint
Julien-le-Pauvre. Its date is a little later than that of the abbey
church of Saint Pierre-de-Montmartre. It is Gothic at its simplest, yet
its pointed windows and arches are prophetic of the beauty to come.
The story of Saint Julien, to whom the church is dedicated, is one of
tragic interest. A youth of noble family, he gave himself earnestly to
all the pursuits of his time and of his class, his one fault being his
love of the cruelties of the chase. One day a dying stag whose doe and
fawn he had killed prophesied that he would slay his own father and
mother. The prophecy came to pass and Julien, in horror at the
misfortune that had befallen him, left home and wife and wealth and
wandered in poverty through the world seeking whom he might help. At
last he established himself on a river bank in a hut where he sheltered
travelers through the night, and in the morning ferried them across the
stream. There he lived a life of expiation till death took him.
It was in the sixth century that a pilgrim’s hostel was built in Saint
Julien’s honor on the south side of the Seine. There Saint Gregory of
Tours lodged in 580, and there the Normans came in 886 and destroyed it.
In the twelfth century it was rebuilt as a part of the Abbey of
Longpont. Since then the unpretentious building has had a varied
history. At one time it served as the general assembly hall of the
University; again it became the chapel of the hospital, the Hôtel Dieu.
During the Revolution it served as a storehouse for fodder. At some time
the nave was destroyed, leaving in the present courtyard a well which
once was beneath the roof of the church. The existing edifice, which is
merely the choir of the twelfth century building, is used for the Greek
service.
Thanks to his father’s prudent arrangements Louis VII, called “the
Young” and “the Pious” (1137-1180), inherited a far larger and stronger
territory than had Louis VI. He was by no means his father’s equal in
intelligence or energy and his reign was unmarked by events notable
either for Paris or for France. His happiest days were those that he
spent in the cloisters of Notre Dame, he said. His father was happiest
in the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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