Twenty Centuries of ParisSmith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
History
Twenty Centuries of Paris
Smith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
Paris (France) -- History
In the spring of 53 B.C. Cæsar summoned delegates from all the tribes of
Gaul to meet at Lutetia, but the rebellion of the year 52 in which the
Parisii joined determined the Roman general to destroy the town and
crush the tribe. He sent Labienus with four legions to carry out his
plans. The Gauls chose as their leader Camulogenus of the tribe of the
Aulerci, an old man, but skilled in warfare. He took advantage of the
marsh on the right bank of the river and so stationed his troops as to
prevent the approach of the Romans to the little town. Labienus first
tried to make a road across the bog by laying down hurdles plastered
with clay. This proved too much of an undertaking, so he slipped away
“at the third watch” and retraced his steps to Melodunum. There he
seized fifty ships which he filled with Roman soldiers and with them
threatened the town so effectually that it yielded to him. Then he
repaired the bridge, crossed to the left bank, and once more began his
march toward Lutetia. When the Lutetians heard of this move from
refugees, they burned their town and destroyed its bridges. Labienus put
a Roman knight in command of each of the fifty ships which he had
captured and ordered them to slip silently down the river for about four
miles under cover of darkness. Five steady cohorts he left to guard the
camp, and another five he despatched up the river after midnight with
instructions to carry their baggage with no attempt at quiet. In the
same direction he sent certain small boats whose oars were to meet the
water right noisily. He himself led a body of soldiers in the direction
which the ships had taken. When the Gauls were informed by their scouts
of the seeming division into three bands of the Roman army they,
naturally but unwisely, made a like division of their own men. In the
battle that ensued--probably near the Ivry of to-day--the Gauls resisted
with such courage that very few took refuge in flight, preferring to
fall with the valiant Camulogenus. The Gauls left to watch Labienus’s
camp tried to aid their fellows when they heard of the battle in
progress, but they could not withstand the attack of the victorious
Romans, whose cavalry cut down all but the few who managed to escape to
the wooded hills.
So it happens, rather humorously, that the earliest written account of
Paris is that telling of the destruction which left its site a clean
slate upon which the Romans might begin to write its story. For five
hundred years they wrote, until the Frankish invasion swept its
destructive might across Romanized Gaul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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