Twenty Centuries of ParisSmith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
History
Twenty Centuries of Paris
Smith, Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke)
Paris (France) -- History
The later emperors came often to Lutetia. They, too, saw the beauty of
the river’s left bank connected with the Cité by a fortified bridge.
Some one of them, probably Constantius Chlorus, built a palace of
majestic size with gardens sweeping to the river bank, and here in
Lucotecia, Lutetia’s suburb, Constantine the Great and his two sons
lived when they visited this part of Gaul. Constantine’s nephew, Julian,
called the Apostate because of his adherence to the old philosophies,
spent parts of three years here.
“I was in winter quarters,” he wrote, “in my dear Lutetia, which is
situated in the middle of a river on an island of moderate size joined
to the mainland by two bridges. The winter is less severe here than
elsewhere, perhaps because of the gentle sea breezes which reach
Lutetia, the distance of this city from the sea being only nine hundred
stadia. This part of the country has excellent vineyards, and the people
cultivate fig-trees which they protect against the winter’s cold by
coverings of straw.”
In the huge palace where Julian found himself so happy his physician,
Oribasius, prepared an edition of the works of Galen, the first book
published in Paris; and here it was--or perhaps in the palace on the
Cité--that in 361 the rebellious Roman soldiers proclaimed Julian as
their emperor. Of the palace there is left to-day what was probably but
a small part of the original building, but which is, in reality, a
section of no small size. It was that portion of the structure which
contained the baths, and it gave its name to the building--Palais des
Thermes (Palace of the Baths). One room, preserved in fair condition and
showing the enduring Roman brick and stone-work, is sixty-five feet long
and thirty-seven feet wide and springs to a vaulted height of fifty-nine
feet. It is used as a museum of Gallo-Roman remains. The baths were
supplied with water by an aqueduct some eleven miles in length,
fragments of which have been found at various parts of its course. At
Arcueil, a town three miles from Paris, named from the Latin word
_arculus_, a little arch, there still remain parts of two arches whose
small stones are held by the extraordinarily tenacious Roman cement and
are varied by occasional thin, horizontal layers of red tiles. At
present they are built into the walls of a _château_ which has recently
been bequeathed to the town for an old men’s home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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