Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925 — John Shaqi
Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925Wister, Frances Anne
History
Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925
Wister, Frances Anne
Philadelphia Orchestra
After nine years at Schwerin, Scheel went to Chemnitz as Kappelmeister,
winning the appointment over thirty-five competitors, as successor
to Hans Sitt. There he also played weekly solos and conducted for
the most famous virtuosi, such as Hans von Bülow, Sarasate, Wilhelmj
and Joachim. He once prepared the orchestra for a Beethoven Concert
under Von Bülow’s direction in an hour and a half, the programme being
the Leonore Overture No. 3, the Eroica Symphony and a Concerto. The
Chemnitz Orchestra was often called to different cities in Saxony,
such as Dresden, Leipzig, etc., to play before crowded houses. Scheel
was also elected leader of the Sitt Chor Gesangverein, a Chorus of
400 mixed voices. With this Chorus and the excellent City Orchestra
he obtained marvelous results, and produced among other great works,
Bach’s “Mattheus Passion” and “Trauer Ode”; Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
and his Missa Solemnis; Schumann’s “Faust Scenes,” Liszt’s “Christus”
and Händel’s “Samson.” The Choral works of Mendelssohn, Schumann, and
Gade were also performed, as well as many small choruses. In 1885
a Music Festival lasting three days was given to celebrate the two
hundredth anniversary of Bach’s birth, and he kept in the vanguard of
musical events in Germany.
During this period, Scheel spent four summers in conducting opera at
a Russian watering place. Four different operas were given each week,
and the repertoire included: “Tannhäuser,” “Lohengrin,” “The Flying
Dutchman,” “Rienzi,” “Euryanthe,” “Der Freischütz,” “Faust,” the
standard Italian operas of Verdi, Rossini, etc., for which he also
trained the chorus.
After nine years at Chemnitz, Scheel was called by von Bülow to
Hamburg to drill the orchestra for concerts which he and the pianist
alternated in conducting. He was a devoted admirer of von Bülow and
the great pianist showed his appreciation in many ways. Years later,
after von Bülow had retired, he offered to play at a concert given in
honor of Scheel. “I do it once more,” he said, “as gratitude for a true
colleague and friend.” He played the piano Concerto in E flat major,
by Beethoven, and the Hungarian Fantasie, dedicated to him by his
father-in-law, Franz Liszt. This was one year before his death and was
his last public appearance as a pianist. Scheel also knew well Brahms,
Tschaikowsky and Rubinstein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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