Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925 — John Shaqi
Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925Wister, Frances Anne
History
Twenty-five years of the Philadelphia Orchestra, 1900-1925
Wister, Frances Anne
Philadelphia Orchestra
Organ dealers, spinet, harpsichord and piano makers, as well as
dealers in musical merchandise began to appear. Michael Hillegas,
first Treasurer of the United States and first music dealer in
Philadelphia, dealt in organs as early as 1753. His stock of music
embraced all the popular and standard compositions of the day, and
included those of Tartini, Tessorini, Pepush, Corelli, Händel, Vivaldi,
Burney, Stamitz, Barbella, and Scarlatti. Besides sheet music,
many other articles were to be had at his shop as we see from this
advertisement:
“To be sold by Michael Hillegas, at his House in Second
street, opposite Samuel Morris, Esq., an extraordinary
good and neat Harpsichord with four stops; a good
Violin-cello, an Assortment of English and Italian
Violins, as well as common ones, as double lined, of
which some extraordinary; a parcel of good German
Flutes, imported here from Italy. Also imported in the
last ships from London, a large Assortment of Musick,
of the best Masters, viz: Solos, Overtures, Concertos,
Sonatas, and Duets, for Violins, German Flutes,
Hautboys, French Horns, Violoncellos, and Guitars,
Voluntaries, Lessons for Organs and Harpsichords, ruled
paper of various Sorts for Musick, and Musick Books,
Tutors or Books of Instructions to learn to play on the
Violin, German Flute, Hautboy, or Common Flute, without
a Master, Song Books, Cantatas, Songs on Sheets, and
a Choice Parcel of Violin Strings, etc.”
(Penna. Gazette, 1759.)
John Behrent has the honor of being the first piano forte maker in this
city. In 1775 his advertisement in the Pennsylvania Packet informed the
public that:
“John Behrent, Joiner and Instrument-Maker living in
Third street continued in Campington, directly opposite
Coate’s Burying-ground, Has just finished for Sale, an
extraordinary fine instrument, by the name of Piano
Forte, of Mahogany, in the manner of an harpsichord,
with hammers, and several changes: He intends to
dispose of it on very reasonable terms: and being a
master of such sort of work, and a new beginner in this
country, he requests all lovers of music to favour him
with their custom, and they shall not only be honestly
served, but their favours gratefully acknowledged, by
their humble servant, John Behrent.”[6]
[6] Drummond: “Early German Music in Philadelphia.”
Familiar professional names in the early days were James Bremner,
teacher of Hopkinson, John Gualdo, Stephen Forrage, George
d’Eissenburg, Philip Roth, Philip Phile, John Bentley, Henri Capron,
A. Juhan, Andrew Adgate, and Victor Pelissier, nearly all of whom
were teachers as well as performers and were strong influences in the
musical life of Philadelphia and in the training of the young who were
early taught to crave the best musically.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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