Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West: The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I) — John Shaqi
Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West: The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I)Strickland, Samuel
History
Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West: The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I)
Strickland, Samuel
Ontario -- Description and travel
Soon after my arrival at Darlington, one of my neighbours residing on
the lake-shore invited me to a mowing and cradling “Bee.”[2] As I had
never seen anything of the kind, I accepted the invitation. On my
arrival at the farm on the appointed day, I found assembled about forty
men and boys. A man with a pail of spring water with a wooden cup
floating on the surface in one hand, and a bottle of whiskey and glass
in the other, now approached the swarm, every one helping himself as he
pleased. This man is the most important personage at the “Bee,” and is
known by the appellation of the “Grog-bos.” On this occasion his office
was anything but a sinecure. The heat of the weather, I suppose, had
made our party very thirsty. There were thirty-five bees cutting hay,
among whom I was a rather awkward volunteer, and ten cradlers[3]
employed in cutting rye.
[2] What the Canadian settlers call a “Bee” is a neighbourly gathering
for any industrious purpose a friendly clubbing of labour, assisted by
an abundance of good cheer.
[3] The cradle is a scythe of larger dimensions than the common
hay-scythe, and is both wider in the blade and longer. A straight
piece of wood, called a standard, thirty inches long, is fixed
upright; near the end of the snaith, or handle, are four fingers made
of wood, the same bend as the scythe, and from six to seven inches
apart, directly above the scythe, and fixed firmly into the standard,
from which wire braces with nuts and screws to adjust the fingers.
These braces are secured to the fingers about eight inches from the
standard. The other end of the wire is then passed through the snaith
and drawn tight by means of a screw-nut. These machines are very
effective, and in the hands of a person who understands their use will
cut from two to three acres a-day of either wheat, oats, barley, or
rye.
At eleven o’clock, cakes and pailfuls of tea were served round. At one,
we were summoned by the sound of a tin bugle to dinner, which we found
laid out in the barn. Some long pine-boards resting on tressels served
for a table, which almost groaned with the good things of this earth,
in the shape of roast lamb and green peas, roast sucking-pig, shoulder
of mutton, apple-sauce, and pies, puddings, and preserves in abundance,
with plenty of beer and Canadian whiskey. Our bees proved so
industrious, that before six o’clock all Mr. Burke’s hay and rye were
finished cutting. Supper was then served on the same scale of
profusion, with the addition of tea. After supper a variety of games
and gymnastics were introduced, various trials of strength, wrestling,
running, jumping, putting the stone, throwing the hammer, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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