Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin)
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Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]
Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin)
Northeast boundary of the United States; Passamaquoddy Bay (N.B. and Me.)
As to jurisdiction over Pope’s Folly Island, the claim of the British
Commissioner is, at first blush, the strongest. It rests upon the
report of the commissioners appointed under the treaty of Ghent for the
partition of the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay. It will be remembered
that in this report three, only, of these islands were declared to
belong to the United States, and Pope’s Folly was not one of them. As
all others were to be the property of Great Britain it would seem that
the sovereignty of this small island was hers beyond doubt. There is,
however, very distinctly, another aspect of the question. In the first
place, it is highly probable the Commissioners under the treaty of
Ghent restricted their consideration and action to those islands the
domain of which was and had been actually in dispute. The language
of the treaty distinctly implies this and the language of the report
closely follows that of the treaty. It is true that reference is had
to “the several islands in the Bay of Passamaquoddy, which is part of
the Bay of Fundy,” _etc._, but it is further said that “said islands
are claimed as belonging to His Britannic Majesty, as having been at
the time of and previous to the aforesaid treaty of one thousand seven
hundred and eighty-three, within the limits of the Province of Nova
Scotia”; for by that treaty all of the important islands of the group
would have come to the United States, had not exception been made of
all then or previously belonging to this province. Obviously, then,
the partition commissioners would consider only those for which such
a claim could be set up. There is also good reason to believe that
the island called Pope’s Folly may not have been considered by the
commission, on account of its trifling importance. It is a significant
fact that there are many other small islands in the bay, some of
them much larger and more important than this, of which no mention
was made by the commission, yet Great Britain has never claimed or
even suggested that they were rightfully British territory. Their
sovereignty was probably not even thought of by the commission. In
short, a literal interpretation of their report is not admissible
and it has never been so claimed. Its phraseology is another example
of hasty diplomatic composition, into the acceptance of which the
Americans may have been led by their more skilful opponents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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