Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896] — John Shaqi
Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin)
History
Twenty Unsettled Miles in the Northeast Boundary: [From the Report of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society, presented at the Annual Meeting held in Worcester, October 21, 1896]
Mendenhall, Thomas C. (Thomas Corwin)
Northeast boundary of the United States; Passamaquoddy Bay (N.B. and Me.)
With much ingenuity, however (as it seems to me), the American
Commission was induced to accept three islands, definitely named and
pointed out, as their share, while the Englishmen, with characteristic
modesty, contented themselves with everything left. Of the sovereignty
of Moose, Dudley and Frederick Islands, there was hardly room for
discussion, notwithstanding the three or four years’ occupancy of the
town of Eastport by British troops after the War of 1812. Our being
worsted in the matter, as we unquestionably were, is to be attributed
to the general indifference of the great majority of our people to the
future value of outlying territory, the resources of which have not yet
been explored. This unfortunate indifference is quite as general today
as it was a century ago, and is in marked contrast with the policy of
our English ancestors.
It is important to note that this partition of the islands in
Passamaquoddy Bay, unfair as it unquestionably was, gave no definition
of the boundary line from the mouth of the St. Croix to the sea, except
inferentially. In the absence of description it must be inferred that
the boundary is to be drawn so as to leave on one side all territory
admitted to be American and on the other all admitted to be British.
For a distance of about a half a mile the island of Campobello lies so
close to the American shore that a channel, known as Lubec Channel,
not more than a thousand feet in width, separates the two countries,
and the thread, or deepest axis of this channel might well define the
boundary. For the remaining score of miles, however, as has already
been explained, the estuary is too wide, its depth too great and too
uniform to afford any physical delimitation, except that based on equal
division of water areas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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