I venture to take the two following short articles from the November
numbers of 1913 of the _Survey_, the most valuable weekly magazine which
comes to my desk on all social questions:
“WHAT ABOUT JEFF?”
“Jeff is a white boy sixteen years old. I am estimating this, as
Jeff says he doesn't know how old he is and doesn't know his
surname. He has every appearance of being a little less than half
witted.
“I found Jeff this morning working, with two other white boys and
ten or twelve Negro boys, as an inmate of the County Workhouse. He
was carrying stone on a public hitch-lot. One of the white boys and
two of the Negro boys were in chains.
“Jeff has been in the workhouse for sixty days. He was placed there
for beating a ride on a railroad train. Next Monday Jeff will be
released. He will have not a cent to his name, not very good
clothes, not a relative in the country, no place to sleep and
nothing to eat.
“I have put this predicament before our city inter-church
organization, and we have seen no solution. About the best thing we
can see for this half-witted boy is that he will do something that
will again bring him within the clutches of the law in order that he
may be immediately sent back to the workhouse. At the age of sixteen
he is a human derelict, yet he has capacity to work, to love, to
respect, to enjoy, and to feel sorrow.
“There is another mentally weak boy in this same gang. If we knew
what to do with Jeff we might be able to do more for the other one.
What do you suggest?”—_W. H. Swift, Greensboro, N. C._
“SUE AND JEFF”
“'What about Jeff?' was shown to a New York settlement worker.
'Print it,' he said, 'in the hope that someone may stir up the
inter-church organizations of Greensboro to find another solution.
The question is: What about that organization? rather than poor
Jeff. He is a victim of wrong social conditions, plus his weak head;
but if there is no one in his neighborhood who can see any other
solution than the workhouse for a lad who has the “capacity to work,
to love, to respect, to enjoy and to feel sorrow,” then I suggest
that the community is worse off, a good deal, than poor Jeff. To
begin with, why don't the inter-church organization take him under
its own wing?'
“Now, it would be very easy for the inter-church organization of
Greensboro to take care of Jeff if there were only one of him.
Unfortunately, there are many hundreds of him. How many of the boys
of sixteen sent to the island from the New York City courts are of
Jeff's class? Nobody knows for certain, because nobody tries to find
out. Those of us who have lived for years among defectives and have
visited reform schools know that the number is large. Yet the
inter-church organizations of New York City do not take them under
their wings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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