“The proportion of the feeble-minded Jeffs in various reformatories
has been to range from twenty to fifty per cent of all the inmates.
Every intelligent worker with prisoners knows there are many
weak-minded among them; yet the usual method of treating the
defective-delinquent (and every defective is a potential delinquent)
throughout the United States is to do with them just what our
Greensboro friend hopes to do with Jeff—send him to the workhouse as
soon as he commits his next petty crime. And we keep on doing it
over and over and over again.
“Meanwhile the proper method with the Jeffs and the Sues is so
simple and plain, so patently economical in this generation, and so
tremendously profitable for the next, that its very simplicity makes
it neglected. The colony at Templeton, Mass.; the one just organized
at Menantico, N. J.; the farm colonies at Fort Wayne, Ind.; Lincoln,
Ill.; Faribault, Minn.; Columbus, Ohio; and Letchworth Village, N.
Y., all point the way with greater or less success.
“Yet Letchworth Village was enacted by the legislature of New York
nearly five years ago. Its first commission reported 29,000 suitable
inmates pressing for care. To-day it has only 100 inmates; and the
Inter-church Federation says nothing.
“It is not worth while to get all stirred up and excited about Jeffs
in North Carolina. What have we to say about the defectives in
jails, workhouses, penitentiaries, reformatories, and prisons under
our noses in New York? Is our beam so big that we cannot see
it?”—_Alexander Johnson, Director Department of Extension, Vineland,
N. J._
Now, that was the churches' opportunity. Federation work should see that
a religious school should be started in each community for its Jeffs and
Sues. A city rescue mission could easily find work for Jeff.
I saw a Jeff come into the Sunday school of my own church. He was a
great lumbering chap of eighteen years of age, he was not quite clean,
there was the odor of the unwashed about him. He immediately went to the
class of about thirty young men of his own age. I was gratified to see
that youth seek the society of the church people rather than the saloon,
but he was not welcome with the young men. The teacher visited his home,
there was no help to be expected from the home, so the teacher, or the
class, whether by actual request or by treatment, caused Jeff to stay
away. Now, in the great day of accounts, of whom will that soul be
required? If the defective intellect, what there is of it, can be turned
to believe God, the defective is prevented from becoming a criminal. We
have them at the Gospel Mission. The very first thing is to have the
physician talk to Jeff of the sacredness of his own body to absolutely
prevent all secret habits which injure the body and brain, and the
motive of self-restraint both for physical habits and for drink must be
that these things offend a loving Saviour who walks with each one of us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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