Two Burlesques of Lord Chesterfield's Letters.: The Graces (1774), The Fine Gentleman's Etiquette (1776)
General
Two Burlesques of Lord Chesterfield's Letters.: The Graces (1774), The Fine Gentleman's Etiquette (1776)
Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of, 1694-1773. Letters to his son
Of William Woty's life little need be said; the _DNB_, relying
essentially on the _Gentleman's Magazine_, gives the salient events:
after preparing to enter the law, he became companion and a kind of
legal secretary to Washington, Earl Ferrers, who prior to his death in
1778 made Woty independent by establishing an annuity of £150 for him.
His first book of verse was _The Sporting Club_, 1758; the next, _The
Shrubs of Parnassus_, by "James Copywell," he published in 1760. Two
others, which he acknowledged, followed in the next three years; then in
1763 he joined Francis Fawkes in editing _The Poetical Calendar_, in 12
volumes, to which Samuel Johnson contributed a character sketch of
William Collins (Boswell's _Life_, ed. Hill-Powell, I, 382). In 1770,
Woty issued a two-volume _Poetical Works_. The _Gentleman's Magazine_,
mentioning four other publications from 1770 to 1775, adds, "and some
other miscellaneous pieces since that time." These, possibly unnamed
because published outside of London, included _Poems on Several
Occasions_, Derby, 1780 (in which, as noted above, he reprinted _The
Graces_), _Fugitive and Original Poems_, Derby, 1786, and _Poetical
Amusements_, Nottingham, 1789. "Mr. W. was a true _bon vivant_," the
notice continues, "but by a too great indulgence of his passion for
conviviality and society he unfortunately injured his constitution." He
died in March 1791, "aged about 60."
Woty seems to have been on the periphery of Samuel Johnson's list of
acquaintances. Under what circumstances Johnson agreed to write the
sketch of Collins for the _Poetical Calendar_, Boswell does not
specify--whether for Woty or for Fawkes or for J. Coote, the
publisher--but write it he did. The index to the Hill-Powell Boswell
lists Woty (and Fawkes) only in this connection, but someone had
sufficient interest with the lexicographer to induce him to subscribe to
Woty's anonymous _Shrubs of Parnassus_, 1760; the subscription list of
some 500 names includes not only Samuel Johnson, A.M., but David
Garrick, Mr. William Mason, Dr. Smollett, Mr. Strahan, and Mr. Newbery,
of St. Paul's Church Yard, who bought 6 books--not unnaturally, for he
was the publisher. A decade later, the subscribers to _The Poetical
Works of William Woty_ included James Boswell, Esq., George Colman,
Esq., Mr. Garrick, Dr. Johnson, and this time for but one set, Mr.
Newbery. After still another decade, when Woty published in Derby his
_Poems on Several Occasions_, the list of subscribers included none of
these names, even though this collection included _The Graces_, with its
dozen lines on Samuel Johnson (now omitting from page 11 the couplet on
Bute) which reveal no degree of intimacy, but do show respect and
admiration for him.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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