Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
There is shown here a full, long cloak of rich scarlet broadcloth,
which is the oldest cloak I know. It has an interesting and romantic
history. No relic in Salem is more noteworthy than this. It has
survived since witchcraft days; and with right care, care such as it
receives from its present owner, will last a thousand years. It was
worn by Judge Curwen, one of the judges in those dark hours for Salem;
and is still owned by Miss Bessie Curwen, his descendant. It will be
noted that it bears a close resemblance to the Shaker cloaks of to-day,
though the hood is handsomer. This hood also is detached from the cape.
The presiding justice in the Salem witchcraft trials was William
Stoughton, a severe Puritan. In later years Judge Sewall, his
fellow-judge, in an agony of contrition, remorse, self-reproach,
self-abnegation, and exceeding sorrow at those judicial murders, stood
in Boston meeting-house, at a Sabbath service while his pastor read
aloud his confession of his cruel error, his expression of his remorse
therefor. A striking figure is he in our history. No thoughtful person
can regard without emotions of tenderest sympathy and admiration that
benignant white-haired head, with black skullcap, bowed in public
disgrace, which was really his honor. But Judge Stoughton never
expressed, in public or private, remorse or even regret. I doubt if he
ever felt either. He plainly deemed his action right. I wish he could
tell us what he thinks of it now. In his portrait here he wears a
skullcap, as does Judge Sewall in his portrait, and a cloak with a cape
like that of his third associate, Judge Curwen. Judge Sewall had both
cloak and hood. Possibly all judges wore them. Judge Stoughton’s cloak
has a rich collar and a curious clasp.
Scarlet Broadcloth Hooded Cloak. Scarlet Broadcloth Hooded Cloak.
Stubbes of course told of the fashion of cloak-wearing:—
“They have clokes also in nothing discrepant from the rest; of dyverse
and sundry colours, white red tawnie black, green yellow russet purple
violet and an infinyte of other colours. Some of cloth silk velvet
taffetie and such like; some of the Spanish French or Dutch fashion.
Some short, scarcely reaching to the gyrdlestead or waist, some to the
knee, and othersome trayling upon the ground almost like gownes than
clokes. These clokes must be garded laced &; thorouly full, and
sometimes so lined as the inner side standeth almost in as much as the
outside. Some have sleeves, othersome have none. Some have hoodes to
pull over the head, some have none. Some are hanged with points and
tassels of gold silver silk, some without all this. But howsoever it
bee, the day hath bene when one might have bought him two Clokes for
lesse than now he can have one of these Clokes made for. They have such
store of workmanship bestowed upon them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account