Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
It is such descriptions as this that make me regard in admiration this
ancient Puritan. Would that I had the power of his pen! Fashion-plates,
forsooth! The _Journal of the Modes_!—pray, what need have we of any
pictures or any mantua-maker’s words when we can have such a
description as this. Why! the man had a perfect genius for millinery!
Had he lived three centuries later, we might have had Master Stubbes in
full control (openly or secretly, according to his environment) of some
dress-making or tailoring establishment _pour les dames_.
The lining of these cloaks was often very gay in color and costly;
“standing in as much as the outside.” We find a son of Governor
Winthrop writing in 1606:—
“I desire you to bring me a very good camlet cloake lyned with what you
like except blew. It may be purple or red or striped with those or
other colors if so worn suitable and fashionable.... I would make a
hard shift rather than not have the cloak.”
Similar cloaks of scarlet, and of blue lined with scarlet, formed part
of the uniform of soldiers for many years and for many nations. They
were certainly the wear of thrifty comfortable English gentlemen. Did
not John Gilpin wear one on his famous ride?
“There was all that he might be
Equipped from head to toe,
His long red cloak well-brushed and neat
He manfully did throw.”
Scarlet was a most popular color for all articles of dress in the early
years of the eighteenth century. Like the good woman in the Book of
Proverbs, both English and American housewife “clothed her household in
scarlet.” Women as well as men wore these scarlet cloaks. It is curious
to learn from Mrs. Gummere that even Quakers wore scarlet. When
Margaret Fell married George Fox, greatest of Quakers, he bought her a
scarlet mantle. And in 1678 he sent her scarlet cloth for another
mantle. There was good reason in the wear of scarlet; it both was warm
and looked warm; and the color was a lasting one. It did not fade like
many of the homemade dyes.
Judge Stoughton. Judge Stoughton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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