Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
We find George Washington ordering for his little stepdaughter (a
well-dressed child if ever there was one), when she was six years old,
“A fashionable cap or fillet with bib apron.” And a few years later he
orders, “Tuckers, Bibs, and Aprons if Fashionable.” Boys wore aprons as
long as they wore coats; aprons with stomachers or bibs of drawn-work
and lace, or of stiffly starched lawn; aprons just like those of their
sisters. It was hard to bear. Hoop-coat, masks, packthread stays—these
seem strange dress for growing girls.
George Washington sent abroad for masks for his wife and his little
stepdaughter, “Miss Custis,” when the little girl was six years old;
and “children’s masks” are often named in bills of sale. Loo-masks were
small half-masks, and were also imported in all sizes.
The face of Mrs. Madison, familiarly known as “Dolly Madison,” wife of
President James Madison, long retained the beauty of youth. Much of
this was surely due to a faithful mother, who, when little Dolly Payne
was sent to school, sewed a sun-bonnet on the child’s head every
morning, placed on her arms and hands long gloves, and made her wear a
mask to keep every ray of sunlight from her face. When masks were so
universally worn by women, it is not strange, after all, that children
wore them.
Rev. J.P. Dabney when a Child. Rev. J.P. Dabney when a Child.
I read with horror an advertisement of John McQueen, a New York
stay-maker in 1767, that he has children’s packthread stays, children’s
bone stays, and “neat polished steel collars for young Misses so much
worn at the boarding schools in London.” Poor little “young Misses”!
There were also “turned stays, jumps, gazzets, costrells and caushets”
(which were perhaps corsets) to make children appear straight.
Costrells and gazzets we know not to-day. Jumps were feeble stays.
“Now a shape in neat stays
Now a slattern in jumps.”
Robert Gibbes. Robert Gibbes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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