Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
“Having last night heard that Josiah Willard had cut off his hair (a
very full head of hair) and put on a wig, I went to him this morning.
When I told his mother what I came about, she called him. Whereupon I
inquired of him what extreme need had forced him to put off his own
hair and put on a wig? He answered, none at all; he said that his hair
was straight, and that it parted behind.
“He seemed to argue that men might as well shave their hair off their
head, as off their face. I answered that boys grew to be men before
they had hair on their faces, and that half of mankind never have any
beards. I told him that God seems to have created our hair as a test,
to see whether we can bring our minds to be content at what he gives
us, or whether wewould be our own carvers and come back to him for
nothing more. We might dislike our skin or nails, as he disliked his
hair; but in our case no thanks are due to us that we cut them not off;
for pain and danger restrain us. Your duty, said I, is to teach men
self-denial. I told him, further, that it would be displeasing and
burdensome to good men for him to wear a wig, and they that care not
what men think of them, care not what God thinks of them.
“I told him that he must remember that wigs were condemned by a meeting
of ministers at Northampton. I told him of the solemnity of the
covenant which he and I had lately entered into, which put upon me the
duty of discoursing to him.
“He seemed to say that he would leave off his wig when his hair was
grown again. I spoke to his father of it a day or two afterwards and he
thanked me for reasoning with his son.
“He told me his son had promised to leave off his wig when his hair was
grown to cover his ears. If the father had known of it, he would have
forbidden him to cut off his hair. His mother heard him talk of it, but
was afraid to forbid him for fear he should do it in spite of her, and
so be more faulty than if she had let him go his own way.”
Jonathan Edwards, 2nd. Jonathan Edwards, 2nd.
Soon nearly every parson in England and every colony wore wigs. John
Wesley alone wore what seems to be his own white hair curled under
softly at the ends. Whitfield is in a portentous wig like the one on
Dr. Marsh (here).
In the time of Queen Anne, wigs had multiplied vastly in variety as
they had increased in size. I have been asked the difference between a
peruke and a wig. Of course both, and the periwig, are simply wigs; but
the term “peruke” is in general applied to a formal, richly curled wig;
and the word “periwig” also conveys the distinction of a formal wig. Of
less dignity were riding-wigs, nightcap wigs, and bag-wigs. Bag-wigs
are said to have had their origin among French servants, who tied up
their hair in a black leather bag as a speedy way of dressing it, and
to keep it out of the way when at other and disordering duties.
Patrick Henry. Patrick Henry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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