Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
“This is to acquaint the Public, that there is lately arrived from
London the Wonder of the World, _an Honest_ Barber and Peruke Maker,
who might have worked for the King, if his Majesty would have employed
him: It was not for the want of Money he came here, for he had enough
of that at Home, nor for the want of Business, that he advertises
himself, BUT to acquaint the Gentlemen and Ladies, that _Such a Person
is now in Town_, living near _Rosemary Lane_ where Gentlemen and Ladies
may be supplied with Goods as follows, viz.: Tyes, Full-Bottoms,
Majors, Spencers, Fox-Tails, Ramalies, Tacks, cut and bob Perukes: Also
Ladies Tatematongues and Towers after the Manner that is now wore at
Court. _By their Humble and Obedient Servant_,
“JOHN STILL.”
Reverend Dr. Barnard. Reverend Dr. Barnard.
“Perukes,” says Malcolm, in his _Manners and Customs_, “were an highly
important article in 1734.” Those of right gray human hair were four
guineas each; light grizzle ties, three guineas; and other colors in
proportion, to twenty-five shillings. Right gray human hair cue
perukes, from two guineas to fifteen shillings each, was the price of
dark ones; and right gray bob perukes, two guineas and a half to
fifteen shillings, the price of dark bobs. Those mixed with horsehair
were much lower.
Prices were a bit higher in America. It was held that better wigs were
made in England than in America or France; so the letter-books and
agent’s-lists of American merchants are filled with orders for English
wigs.
Imperative orders for the earliest and extremest new fashions stood
from year to year on the lists of fashionable London wig-makers; and
these constant orders came from Virginia gentlemen and Massachusetts
magistrates,—not a few, too, from the parsons,—scantly paid as they
were. The smaller bob-wigs and tie-wigs were precisely the same in both
countries, and I am sure were no later in assumption in America than
was necessitated by the weeks occupied in coming across seas.
Throughout the seventeenth century all classes of men in American towns
wore wigs. Negro slaves flaunted white horsehair wigs, goat’s-hair
bob-wigs, natural wigs, all the plainer wigs, and all the more costly
sorts when these were half worn and secondhand. Soldiers wore wigs; and
in the _Massachusetts Gazette_ of the year 1774 a runaway negro is
described as wearing a curl of hair tied around his head to imitate a
scratch wig; with his woolly crown this dangling curl must have been
the height of absurdity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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