Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
in owning everything. A striking but coarse picture of the traffic and
its evils is given in _The Sot-weed Factor_, a poem of the day.
Lady Anne Clifford. Lady Anne Clifford.
Land and living were cheap in this tobacco land, but labor was needed
for the sudden crops; so negro slaves were bought, and warm invitations
were sent back to England for all and every kind of labor. Convicts
were welcomed, redemptioners were eagerly sought for; and the
scrupulous laws which were made for their protection were blazoned in
England. Many laborers were “crimped,” too, in England, and brought of
course, willy-nilly, to Maryland. Landlords were even granted lands in
proportion to their number of servants; a hundred acres per capita was
the allowance. It can readily be seen that an ambitious or unscrupulous
planter would gather in in some way as many heads as possible.
Maryland under the Baltimores was the only colony that then admitted
convicts—that is, admitted them openly and legally. She even greeted
them warmly, eager for the labor of their hands, which was often
skilled labor; welcomed them for their wits, albeit these had often
been ill applied; welcomed them for their manners, often amply refined;
welcomed them for their possibilities of rehabilitation of morals and
behavior.
The kidnapped servants did not fare badly. Many examples are known
where they worked on until they had acquired ample means; still the
literature of the day is full of complaints such as this in _The
Sot-weed Factor_:—
“Not then a slave; for twice two years
My clothes were fashionably new.
Nor were my shifts of linen blue.
But Things are Changed. Now at the Hoe
I daily work; and Barefoot go.
In weeding Corn, or feeding Swine
I spend my melancholy time.”
Cheap ballads were sold in England warning English maidens against
kidnapping.
In the collection of Old Black Letter Ballads in the British Museum is
one entitled _The Trappan’d Maiden or the Distressed Damsel_. Its date
is believed to be 1670.
“The Girl was cunningly trappan’d
Sent to Virginny from England.
Where she doth Hardship undergo;
There is no cure, it must be so;
But if she lives to cross the Main
She vows she’ll ne’er go there again.
Give ear unto a Maid
That lately was betray’d
And sent unto Virginny O.
In brief I shall declare
What I have suffered there
When that I was weary, O.
The cloathes that I brought in
They are worn so thin
In the Land of Virginny O.
Which makes me for to say
Alas! and well-a-day
When that I was weary, O.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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