Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
It always has seemed strange to me that, in the prodigious interest
felt in England for the American Indian, an interest shown in the
thronging, gaping sight-seers that surrounded every taciturn red-man
who visited the Old World, no fashions of ornament or dress were copied
as gay, novel, or becoming. The Indian afforded startling detail to
interest the most jaded fashion-seeker. The _Works of Captain John
Smith_, Strachey’s _Historie of Travaile into Virginia_, the works of
Roger Williams, of John Josselyn, the letters of various missionaries,
give full accounts of their brilliant attire; and many of these works
were illustrated. The beautiful mantles of the Virginia squaws, made of
carefully dressed skins, were tastefully fringed and embroidered with
tiny white beads and minute disks of copper, like spangles, which, with
the buff of the dressed skin, made a charming color-study—copper and
buff—picked out with white. Sometimes small brilliant shells or
feathers were added to the fringes. An Indian princess, writes one
chronicler, wore a fair white deerskin with a frontal of white coral
and pendants of “great but imperfect-colored and worse-drilled
pearls”—our modern baroque pearls. A chain of linked copper encircled
her neck; and her maid brought to her a mantle called a “puttawas” of
glossy blue feathers sewed so thickly and evenly that it seemed like
heavy purple satin.
A traveller wrote thus of an Indian squaw and brave:—
“His wife was very well favored, of medium stature and very bashful.
She had on her back a long cloak of leather, with the fur side next to
her body. About her forehead she had a band of white coral. In her ears
she had bracelets of pearls hanging down to her waist. The rest of her
women of the better sort had pendants of copper hanging in either ear,
and some of the children of the King’s brother and other noblemen, had
five or six in either ear. He himself had upon his head a broad plate
of gold or copper, for being unpolished we knew not which metal it
might be, neither would he by any means suffer us to take it off his
head. His apparel was like his wife’s, only the women wear their hair
long on both sides of the head, and the men on but one side. They are
of color yellowish, and their hair black for the most part, and yet we
saw children who had very fine auburn and chestnut colored hair.”
John Josselyn wrote of tawny beauties:—
“They are girt about the middle with a Zone wrought with Blue and White
Beads into Pretty Works. Of these Beads they have Bracelets for the
Neck and Arms, and Links to hang in their Ears, and a Fair Table
curiously made up with Beads Likewise to wear before their Breast.
Their Hair they combe backward, and tye it up short with a Border about
two Handsfull broad, wrought in works as the Other with their Beads.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account