Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
This second Indian squaw was a South Carolina neighbor of our beloved
Pocahontas; she had not, alas, the lovely disposition and noble
character of Powhatan’s daughter. She was systematically and
constitutionally mischievous, like a rogue elephant, so I call her a
rogue squaw. Her name was Coosaponakasee. The name is too long and too
hard to say with frequency, so we will do as did her English friends
and foes—call her Mary. Indeed, she was baptized Mary, for she was a
half-breed, and her white father had her reared like a Christian, had
her educated like an English girl as far as could be done in the little
primitive settlement of Ponpon, South Carolina. It will be shown that
the attempt was not over-successful.
She was a princess, the niece of crafty old Brim, the king of two
powerful tribes of Georgia Indians, the Creeks and Uchees. In 1715,
when she was about fifteen years old, a fierce Indian war broke out in
the early spring, and at the defeat of the Indians she promptly left
her school and her church and went out into the wilds, a savage among
savages, preferring defeat and a wild summer in the woods with her own
people to decorous victory within doors with her fellow Christians.
A Woman’s Doublet. A Woman’s Doublet. Mrs. Anne Turner.
The following year an Englishman, Colonel John Musgrove, accompanied by
his son, went out as a mediator to the Creek Indians to secure their
friendship, or at any rate their neutrality. The young squaw, Mary,
served as interpreter, and the younger English pacificator promptly
proved his amicable disposition by falling in love with her. He did
what was more unusual, he married her; and soon they set up a large
trading-house on the Savannah River, where they prospered beyond
belief. On the arrival of the shipload of emigrants sent out by the
Trustees of Georgia the English found Mary Musgrove and her husband
already carrying on a large trade, in securing and transacting which
she had served as interpreter. When Oglethorpe landed, he at once went
to her, and asked permission to settle near her trading-station. She
welcomed him, helped him, interpreted for him, and kept things in
general running smoothly in the settlement between the English and the
Indians. The two became close friends, and as long as generous but
confiding Oglethorpe remained, all went well in the settlement; but in
time he returned to England, giving her a handsome diamond ring in
token of his esteem. Her husband died soon after and she removed to a
new station called Mount Venture. Oglethorpe shortly wrote of her:—
“I find that there is the utmost endeavour by the Spaniards to destroy
her because she is of consequence and in the King’s interests; therefor
it is the business of the King’s friends to support her; besides which
I shall always be desirous to serve her out of the friendship she has
shown me as well as the colony.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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