Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)Earle, Alice Morse
History
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Volume 1 (1620-1820)
Earle, Alice Morse
Clothing and dress -- United States -- History
Pinched sleeves, pinched partlets, pinched shirts, pinched wimples,
pinched ruffs, are often referred to, all washable garments. The good
wife of Bath wore a wimple which was “y-pinched full seemly.” Henry
VIII wore a pinched habit-shirt of finest lawn, and his fine, healthy
skin glowed pink through the folds of the lawn after his hearty
exercise at tennis and all kinds of athletic sports, for which he had
thrown off his doublet. We are taught to deem him “a spot of grease and
blood on England’s page.” There was more muscle than fat in him; he
could not be restrained from constant, violent, dangerous exercise;
this was one of the causes of the admiration of his subjects.
The pinched partlet made a fine undergarment for the slashed doublet.
So full, so close, were these “pinchings,” that one author complained
that men wearing them could not draw their bowstrings well. It was said
that the “pinched partlet and puffed sleeves” of a courtier would
easily make a lad a doublet and cloak.
In my chapter on Children’s Dress I tell of the pinched shirt worn by
Governor Bradford when an infant, and give an illustration of it.
Aglets or tags were a pretty fashion revived for women’s wear three
years ago. Under Stuart reign, these aglets were of gold or silver, and
set with precious stones such as pear-shaped pearls. For ordinary wear
they were of metal, silk, or leather. They secured from untwisting or
ravelling the points which were worn for over a century; these were
ties or laces of ribbon, or woollen yarn or leather, decorated with
tags or aglets at one end. Points were often home-woven, and were
deemed a pretty gift to a friend. They were employed instead of buttons
in securing clothes, and were used by the earliest settlers, chiefly, I
think, as ornaments at the knee or for holding up the stockings in the
place of garters. They were regarded as but foolish vanities, and were
one of the articles of finery tabooed in early sumptuary laws. In 1651
the general court of Massachusetts expressed its “utter detestation and
dislike that men of meane condition, education and calling should take
upon them the garbe of gentlemen by the wearinge of poynts at the
knees.” Fashion was more powerful than law; the richly trimmed,
sashlike garters quickly displaced the modest points.
The Earl of Southampton, friend of Shakespere and of Virginia, as
pictured on a later page, wears a doublet with agletted points around
his belt, by which breeches and doublet are tied together. This is a
striking portrait. The face is very noble. A similar belt was the
favorite wear of Charles I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account