Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
History
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.
Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
This afternoon, for the first time, we walked out on the dam across the
swamp to Brunswick enjoying our freedom, but met a crowd of negroes
going to Indianfield. On returning to the house, saw more, all going the
same road, all armed with bags. We hear the Yankees are there and are
going to sup with us. To add to our consternation, we heard some white
soldiers were in our negro yard. We hurried, shut up the house. Hennie
and Laura, rejoicing at their release from prison walls, were playing at
the foot of the front steps, when seeing soldiers coming, they flew in
terror into the house hiding behind the door. The men rode up calling to
the children; “We are not Yankees, but Rebs;”--some of our own scouts
under Dennis and McTureous. We were so uneasy for fear the vandals would
meet them; so anxious for their safety, we could not enjoy the pleasure
of seeing our own men again. They came to the negroes, ordering they to
go to work Monday, &c. Young Dennis[48] is very pleasant looking and
McTureous is very good looking indeed. They left us to scout around
Indianfield, to find if the Yankee story is true. I think the negroes
must have been disappointed as they passed back soon after the scouts
left us. * * *
Sunday, 19th March. Mr. Mitchum stopped here; his regiment left the army
at Cheraw; all disbanded and returning home.
Wednesday, March 22nd. Heard from Pennie[49] this afternoon. Cousin
Henry’s family, except Lyd[50] and Attie,[51] leave for Aiken tomorrow;
hired mules from some of the Woodlawn negroes. They heard from over the
lines, some of the Wilsons;--many houses burnt in Columbia, Dr. Wilson
and the baby, ten days old, spent the night camping in the woods.
Cousin Ellen[52] had a daughter[53] born Sunday; poor little mortal, at
what a troublous time it has made its entry into life!
Aunt Nenna’s people have behaved infamously after the scouts went; some
eight or ten have gone, it is thought, to town, determined not to work.
The faithful few are very uneasy about it; think the “boys” have gone to
bring the Yankees back. Harry, the driver at Hanover, (I wrote about his
disappearance), has been hung by the scouts. Dennis had reason to
suspect his hiding place in the swamp had been discovered by Harry. He
and some of his men, disguised as Yankees, went to his cabin and offered
a bribe if he could put them on the trail to the scouts’ camp. Harry
eagerly seized the bait. When they reached the swamp they found he knew.
Dennis called up his men and they hung the traitor. Hear the oath has
been offered to the Cooper river planters. Some have taken it; those who
refused, nothing has been done to them _as yet_. We are kept so
distracted; rumors of all kinds,--some for and some against
us,--penetrate the heavy cloud that surrounds us. What to believe--and
what not to believe!
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