Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
In a harangue full of honied words for Philip the Chancellor set forth
the poverty of the country, the need for a strong force on the Scottish
border to defend the north from a French incursion, the undefended
condition of Ireland, and, above all, the danger of the Isle of Wight
and Portsmouth, now that eighty French ships were collected at Dieppe
with, it was feared, hostile intent. What they proposed was to fit out
a hundred English vessels with fifty victualling smacks for service in
the Channel, carrying an army of some fifteen thousand soldiers, ready,
if Philip needed it, to land upon any spot on the northern French coast
as a diversion. They were in fear, too, of a league of Denmark and the
Free Cities to attack the northern coast of England in the interests of
France; and they knew of no other means of raising a force to defend that
part of the country than to beg the King to choose for them some good
German mercenary leader who would engage to come over in their service
with some three thousand Germans, to embark in Amsterdam for Newcastle.
When they had found the money for all this, they said, they did not see
how they could do more even to recover Calais.
These proposals, which had indeed been suggested first by the Queen and
Philip, were exactly those which suited the latter. Under the guise of
defending the English south coast a large English fleet and army would
be practically at his orders, to alarm and divert the French wherever
he needed. Lord William Howard,[119] the Lord Admiral, a great-uncle of
Elizabeth’s, and little in Philip’s favour, was by Feria’s intrigues
superseded by Clinton, who was his obedient servant. The great
difficulty, of course, was money. Everyday Feria urged the need for
raising large sums at once. Parliament was sitting, and it was believed
would vote liberal supplies in view of the national danger; and Mary
herself once complaisantly told Feria that she believed Parliament would
vote her a larger amount than had ever been granted to her father. “That
is not to the purpose,” replied Feria, “but to get all the money you want
in the circumstances.” The Earl of Sussex when in Flanders had given
the King an idea that the nobles in England might still be induced, as
Spanish nobles were, to supply feudal contingents of mounted men on the
Sovereign’s demand; but when Feria suggested this to the Queen she told
him flatly that all the nobles of England together would not contribute a
hundred horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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