Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Though Mary’s death had long been foreseen, Feria was distracted when
it came, for change was on all sides, and each change unfavourable to
Spanish interests. “It is very early,” he wrote, “to talk about marriage
yet; but the confusion and instability of these people in all their
affairs make it necessary for us to be the more alert, so as not to
lose the opportunities that may offer, and especially in the matter of
marriage.... The new Queen and the people hold themselves free from your
Majesty, and will listen to any ambassadors who may come to treat of
marriage. Your Majesty understands better than I how important it is that
this affair should go through your hands, which will be difficult except
with great negotiations and expenditure.” He continues by urging Philip
not to allow the Emperor Ferdinand to offer the hand of either of his
sons to Elizabeth, and opines that the English would not favour Savoy,
whilst, he says, the nobles recognise that it would be impossible for the
Queen to marry an Englishman. This was, of course, preliminary to the
suggestion of Feria that Philip should marry Elizabeth himself. “The more
I think of this business the more certain I am that everything depends
upon the husband this woman may take. If he be a suitable one, religious
matters will go on well, and the realm will remain friendly with your
Majesty; but if not, all will be spoilt. If she decides to marry out of
the country she will at once fix her eyes upon your Majesty, although
some of them here will be sure to pitch upon the Archduke Ferdinand.”[137]
Feria, who had lorded over Mary’s Council, found the members now sorely
changed. They had mostly been bribed heavily by him, and the ambassador
roundly abuses them for their ingratitude. They were indeed, such of
them as were included in Elizabeth’s Council, too anxious to clear
themselves from the odium of the past to smile upon the unpopular Spanish
connection; though secretly Lord William Howard, Clinton, and Paget
promised their services to Feria. As for the people at large, the death
of Mary was to them as if a crushing weight had been lifted from their
hearts. Even as she lay dying, the sacred things—the images, relics, and
the like—of which she had enforced the veneration, were openly slighted;
and Feria wrote a few days after her death: “The people are wagging their
tongues a good deal about the Queen’s having sent great sums of money to
your Majesty, and that I have sent you 200,000 ducats since I came. They
say that it is through your Majesty that the country is in such want, and
that Calais was lost; and also that through your not coming to see the
Queen she died of grief.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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