Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
As soon as the death of Dudley’s wife set him free he made an attempt,
which for a time hoodwinked Bishop Quadra, to gain the support of Spain
for his suit, and even wily Philip believed that England was going to
fall under his sway again by means of the Queen’s lover, a belief that
proved that he still failed to gauge Elizabeth’s true character. The
intermediary in this case was Sir Henry Sidney, who, being a kinsman
of the English Countess of Feria and the husband of Robert Dudley’s
sister, was _persona grata_ at Durham House. He came to Bishop Quadra
late in January, 1561, and after much circumlocution remarked that he was
surprised that it had not been suggested to Philip that the opportunity
offered “for gaining over Lord Robert by extending a hand to him now in
the matter of his marriage with the Queen, and he would thereafter serve
and obey your Majesty like one of your own vassals.” The Bishop was cool
about it, for Dudley’s character was bad, and many evil tales were afloat
about his wife’s recent death. The King of Spain, said the Bishop, had
no need to win the Queen of England’s goodwill. She had not, moreover,
shown herself very ready hitherto to take his advice upon anything, and
it was not sure that she would do so in the matter of her marriage with
Lord Robert. Sidney admitted that the rumours about the foul play upon
Amy Robsart were generally believed, but he said they were untrue. The
Queen, however, was really in love with Robert, and was most anxious to
settle the religious question by the help of him as her husband. Yes,
said the Bishop, that no doubt is very praiseworthy and necessary; but he
did not see why the religious matter should be mixed up with so mundane
a business as marrying Dudley. It ought to be undertaken whether the
Queen was married or single. Sidney quite agreed. Matters in the country
were in a bad way, he admitted, but the Queen and Robert were anxious
to put things right, and he swore most solemnly that they intended to
restore the Catholic religion in England by means of a General Council of
the Church, in which England would join if King Philip would patronise
the bridegroom and urge Elizabeth to marry him. The Bishop reminded
Sidney that he had been led astray several times before by such talk
when the Queen wanted for her own ends to appear friendly to Spain. It
was, moreover, very improper to make religion the excuse. If Lord Robert
repented of his heresy and wanted to recant there was nothing to prevent
him from doing so without bargaining about it, and the interview ended
by Sidney’s promising to bring Lord Robert himself to Durham House to
satisfy the Bishop of his _bonâ fides_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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