Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Whilst Elizabeth was making frantic efforts to prevent Mary’s marriage,
and to keep up an appearance of negotiating for her own union with Don
Carlos or the Archduke, and Leicester was again trying to win Spanish
support for his suit by Catholic professions, Philip recognised that the
offer made by Lethington to Guzman at last gave him a real opportunity
of carrying through his plans for subjugating England by means of a
subsidised Catholic rising in favour of Mary and Darnley. The suggestion
was one after his own heart, and he accepted it with alacrity. Although
cautiously, he was gradually coming round to the view that had been urged
by Feria in the first days of Elizabeth’s reign, that England would have
to be dealt with by force, only now, and for years afterwards, he wanted
it to be the force of others wielded for his benefit. The King’s answer
to Guzman was unusually decided and emphatic for him: “Your news has
been very pleasing to me, and on the assumption that the marriage of the
Queen and Darnley has really gone so far as they say, the bridegroom and
his parents being such good Catholics and our affectionate servitors,
and having in view the Queen’s good claims to the Crown of England, to
which Darnley also pretends, we have decided that, the marriage is one
favourable to our interests, and should be promoted and supported to the
full extent of our power. We have thought well to assure the Queen of
Scotland and Lord Darnley’s party, which we believe is a large one in the
country, that this is our will and determination, and that if they will
be ruled by our advice, and will not be precipitate, but will patiently
await a favourable juncture, when any attempt to frustrate their plans
would be useless, I will then assist and aid them in the object they have
in view. I have instructed the Duke of Alba to write to this effect to
the Scottish ambassador in Paris; but I think well to advise you also
that you may know my views and keep them quite secret from the Queen
of England and her friends, seeing the great danger that would result
to this business and all our affairs if it were known. You may assure
Lady Margaret of the sympathy and goodwill I bear to her son and towards
the successful accomplishment of the project, in order that they may
be satisfied, and know that they may depend upon me, and so be able to
entertain and encourage the Catholics and their party in England.”[158]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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