Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Even then, when the dire consequences of his imprudence must have been
patent to him, he was in close cipher correspondence with Mary Stuart,
who sent him news, which he took care to exaggerate, of Protestant
plots being formed to murder King Philip. Writing to the King on the 8th
January, 1569, he says, after pressing him to foment dissatisfaction in
England by stopping all trade: “In the meanwhile means will be found
to bring this country to its senses and subdue it to the Catholic
faith. Those who have spoken to me about a rising for the Queen of
Scots will not fail to return to the subject,[181] and I will inform
the Duke [Alba], as your Majesty orders. Pray do not consider me or my
safety, but take the best course for your Majesty’s interests.... These
heretic knaves of the Council are going headlong to perdition, incited
by Cecil, who is indescribably crazy in his zeal for heresy.” Later
in the same letter de Spes tells how his own prediction came true and
the conspirators did seek him. “The Earl of Northumberland came to see
me disguised at four o’clock this morning, and is ready to serve your
Majesty. I sent a post yesterday to the Duke by an Englishman who has
secret communication with Flanders.... At midnight last night the Bishop
of Ross came to offer the goodwill of his mistress [_i.e._, Mary Stuart]
and of many gentlemen of this country, and I have reported this to the
Duke [of Alba]. The Queen of Scotland told my servant to convey to me
the following words: ‘Tell the ambassador that if his master will help
me I shall be Queen of England in three months, and Mass shall be said
throughout the land.’”[182]
It will be seen that before de Spes had been in England four months
he had forced King Philip into a position of hardly veiled hostility
towards England, at the very period when his lack of resources and the
recrudescence of the war in the Netherlands made it impossible for
him to attempt coercion upon Elizabeth. Alba himself was dismayed at
the unexpectedly bold action of the English Government in seizing the
treasure and embargoing all Spanish-Flemish property in England. The
Flemish burghers, already sorely distressed by the civil war, were almost
in open revolt at this stoppage of the rich English trade and the embargo
of their property in England, and Alba, hard as he might be, was forced
to make an attempt to reason with Elizabeth by means of some more pliable
instrument than de Spes. The person chosen was the garrulous Flemish
lawyer, Dassonleville, who had come to England just before Queen Mary
Tudor’s death, but he found himself more contemptuously treated even than
de Spes. Who was he, the Council asked, that he should seek audience of
a Queen with a letter of credence from a person who, so far as she knew,
was not a sovereign? Nothing wounded proud Alba so much as this slight,
and poor Dassonleville was denied audience, and was placed under arrest
in the house of the Sheriff of London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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