Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
De Spes had been saying for weeks past that the best way to bring the
Queen to her knees, and to force her into the arms of Spain, would be to
stop all English trade; and when he had sent to Alba the unwise advice
to make the seizure of English property he still believed that such a
measure would dismay the “heretic” Government. So far from doing that it
placed Elizabeth technically in the right; for up to that point she had
not openly avowed her intention of keeping the loan money; and the value
of Spanish-Flemish property in England was immensely greater than that of
English property in Philip’s dominions. The news of the seizure of the
loan money fell upon Alba and his master like a death sentence. Without
this money to pay his troops Alba was almost in despair, and Philip had
exhausted his last rag of credit in raising the loan. In vain de Spes
raged and fumed. Cecil and his mistress were perfectly cool about it; for
they saw that the impetuousness of their opponents had put them in the
right, and the large sum of ready money they had seized strengthened them
as it proportionately weakened Philip. De Spes’s house was placed under
guard; and a threatening mob in the City of London breathed vengeance
upon the foreigners, and especially Spaniards, most of whom had fled
into hiding. To make matters worse, a cipher letter from de Spes to Alba
was intercepted and deciphered, full of violent and insulting references
to Cecil, and other letters to Spanish friends in Flanders containing
foolish abuse of the Queen herself.[180] Called upon peremptorily for
explanation of these references, the ambassador could only palliate,
disavow, and explain that he did not mean what he said; and he himself
was placed under arrest and forbidden access to the Court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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