Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
To all these suggestions of his intemperate ambassador Philip had still
no answer but to enjoin prudence and secrecy. Information, pledges,
assurances without end were requested, whilst Philip pondered and
considered. Everything was referred to the Duke of Alba for decision, and
Alba would not move without specific orders; whilst in this deadlock the
Spanish commerce was swept from the seas and the legendary power of the
Catholic King was made a mock and derision of the heretics. Once Philip’s
hands were nearly forced by the impatience of Mary’s friends. The more
extreme school of English and Scottish Catholics had been urging for
some time that a Papal Bull of Deprivation against Elizabeth should be
obtained, in order that Mary’s immediate claim to the Crown of England
might be regularised. Philip had gently put aside all such requests or
left them unanswered. He was not yet ready for Elizabeth’s forcible
deposition; for, as we have seen, his cumbrous methods forbade prompt
action, and he had no intention of ousting Elizabeth until he had made
himself quite certain that he, and he alone, would be master of England
under her successor. But the action of the Scottish and Guisan Catholics
in Rome, greatly to Philip’s annoyance, procured the Bull from the Pope
over Philip’s head; and de Spes’s chaplain, Father Berga, doubtless with
the full connivance of the ambassador, who was apparently incapable of
understanding high politics, persuaded John Felton to court martyrdom by
fixing the Pope’s Bull on the Bishop of London’s door on Corpus Christi
Day late in May, 1570. De Spes, in the innocence of his heart, wrote
off in jubilant strain to Philip, recording the event and foretelling
all sorts of great consequences from it. But the King had nothing but
condemnation and annoyance that his plans should thus be interfered with
by the meddling of priests, and de Spes had to read some very plain talk
from his master, whilst the share of his fugitive chaplain in the outrage
still further brought the ambassador and his master into the black books
of Elizabeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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