Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
The bold action of Felton, however, frightened the Government into a
milder attitude towards the moderate English Catholics, and the mustering
of a strong fleet in Spanish Flanders, for the purpose of conveying
to Spain Philip’s fourth wife, Anna of Austria, heightened the alarm.
Elizabeth was so much perturbed that she kept her room for days together,
bewailing the vengeance that she thought at last was about to fall upon
her for all her provocations of her brother-in-law. Cecil (now Lord
Burghley) appears to have been the great object of his mistress’s wrath.
To him, she cried, alone was due the trouble in which she found herself.
Here, thanks to Cecil’s policy, she said, was a great army and fleet
ready to attack her in the Channel, and Philip was causing another force
to be mustered in Spain under the traitor Stukeley to invade Ireland.
But this was only a momentary weakness, which even steadfast Burghley
himself shared to the extremity of preparing for timely flight with
such portable property as he could gather.[191] The unwonted fit of
despair did not last long. English forces were got together rapidly, the
English conservative and moderate Catholics were conciliated, and the
Duke of Norfolk was released from the Tower to only nominal arrest in
his own house; for if the conservative nobles of his party considered
themselves absolved by the Pope’s Bull from their oath of allegiance to
the Queen, then, indeed, might Elizabeth tremble. This was on the 4th
August, and, on the 23rd June previous, the Duke of Norfolk had made
in writing the most abject submission to the Queen, pledging himself
“freely, voluntarily, and absolutely, by my allegiance to your Majesty,
my Sovereign Lady, never to offend your Highness, but do utterly renounce
and revoke all that which on my part any wise hath passed, with a full
intention never to deal in that cause of marriage with the Queen of
Scots, nor in any other cause belonging to her.”[192] Even Mary herself
was now smiled upon by Elizabeth, and negotiations for a reconciliation
were opened with her; for the Spanish fleet was still in English waters,
and a peace between the warring parties had been patched up in France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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