Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
To Mary Mendoza sent the message of the Scottish Catholics in a somewhat
softened form, in order not to arouse her maternal solicitude for James;
but to his own Sovereign, Philip, he wrote almost vehemently, praying him
to seize the opportunity for striking a fatal blow at Elizabeth. “With
the two thousand soldiers they ask for, he says, the Scots might defy
this Queen ... and the whole North of England would be disturbed, the
Catholics there being in a majority, and the opportunity would be taken
by the Catholics in other parts of the country to rise when they knew
that they had on their side the forces of a more powerful Prince than
the King of Scotland.”[238] There was no more concealment of Mendoza’s
opinion beneath a veil of assumed humility: he not only urged Philip to
ensure the victory of Scottish orthodoxy by force, but to aid a rising
of English Catholics over the Scottish Border. The opportunity looked a
tempting one, for it provided for the removal of the doubtful James, and
the plan might be carried out (if the Scottish lords were to be depended
upon) without giving to Elizabeth the legal right to interfere.
The experienced Cardinal de Granvelle, who was governing Spain in
Philips absence in Portugal, was almost as enthusiastic in its advocacy
as Mendoza himself. “The affair is so important,” he wrote to Philip,
“both for the sake of religion and to restrain England, that no other
can equal it. By keeping the Queen of England busy we shall be ensured
against her helping Alençon (in Flanders) or daring to obstruct us
elsewhere.”[239] Mary Stuart was just as eager, but had wider views than
Granvelle, seeing clearly with her great penetration, if she was to be
Queen of Britain, the absolute need for organising the English Catholics,
whilst keeping the French out of the affair and not arousing unduly the
suspicions of Elizabeth. “In the event,” she wrote, “of the Scots having
the support requested, and the Queen of England attempting to interfere,
which might give an occasion for the English Catholics to rise, it
would be necessary to have this latter part of the business arranged
beforehand, but in such a way that they should not understand what is
intended, or have any idea until everything was ready to burst forth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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