Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Guise’s ideas, as usual, were vague and scattered. Simultaneously
with this plan for murdering Elizabeth and invading Sussex, with the
connivance of the English Catholics, an utterly impracticable scheme,
he tried to keep the Scottish Catholics in hand by heavy bribes and to
convert James. All this sinister activity could not be quite hidden from
Elizabeth, who made a counter move by proposing terms for Mary’s release,
which in future would render her harmless. Mary at once asked the advice
of Mendoza, who was quite shocked at the idea, and wrote to her, as he
says, “with all possible artifice,” by all means to refuse her liberty;
but he tells Philip his real reason: “Nothing could be more injurious to
your Majesty’s interest and hopes of converting this island than that
the French should get their fingers into the matter through the Queen of
Scotland and turn it to their own ends.”[246] Philip agreed that it would
be best to keep Mary where they could lay hands upon her at any moment;
but, perhaps influenced by the opinion of Granvelle, quoted in an earlier
page, he asks for Mendoza’s further opinion on the association of Guise
in the contemplated revolution. Since he was a near relation of Mary’s,
and had the confidence of the Scottish Catholics and the Pope, would his
co-operation, in the opinion of Mendoza, be open to the same objections
as that of Frenchmen generally? To this Mendoza gave a cautious,
sagacious reply. There was no objection to Guise pulling the chestnuts
out of the fire, if he depended entirely upon Spain, but above all Mary
Stuart must be kept in England.
Philip professed himself willing to provide a part of the money required
for Guise’s murderous attempt, but bargained for a larger contribution
from the Pope.[247] Before anything could be decided, however, the
ill-knit plan fell to pieces. Father Allen and most of the English
Catholic exiles were in deadly earnest, and thought that “all this talk
and intricacy was mere fencing.” The feeling, also, of national jealousy
of the Scots began to manifest itself strongly amongst them. “They
suspected a tendency on the part of the Scots to claim a controlling
influence in the new Empire, and, as the Scots are naturally inclined
to the French, they would rather see the affair carried through with
but a few Spaniards, whilst the English hate this idea, as their
country is the principal one, and they say that it should not lose its
predominance.”[248] This tendency of the English exiles gradually worked
upon Philip and his ministers, until French co-operation in the plans to
subjugate Britain, even under the auspices of the Guises, was eliminated
from the schemes, so far as Spain and the English exiles could influence
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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