Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
At length, by the end of the year, the hard terms of the treaty were
drafted. Renard had done his best, and so had the Imperial ministers in
Flanders; but Gardiner had been firm, and the conditions were a bitter
dose for Spanish pride to swallow; for, as they stood, they bade fair to
deprive the bridegroom’s country of the only benefit to be derived from
the marriage—namely, control of the policy and resources of England. The
Consort was to have no rule in the country, and none of his countrymen
were to hold office of any sort; the Queen was to receive a jointure of
30,000 ducats a year from Flanders; and the issue of the marriage, if
any, should, failing Philip’s only son Carlos, succeed to all his Crowns,
as well as to England; whilst in the case of Mary’s death, the Consort
was to have no hold whatever upon her country, nor was he to take the
Queen or her children out of England without the consent of the Council.
These and many similar provisions fenced round the authority of the
Consort so completely as to deprive him of any direct political power in
England; but Charles, confident in Mary’s secret promises to Renard that,
notwithstanding the conditions, the will of the Emperor should prevail in
England after the marriage,[25] determined to make the best of it, and to
gain the stubborn islanders by his son’s charming, if they were not to be
won by a diplomatic document.
Noailles grew daily more bitter, and almost came to blows with Paget on
the subject of the marriage, but it became clear even to him now that
he had been beaten, and that in future England and the Emperor would
make common cause against France. A pompous Flemish embassy, headed by
the splendid young Count of Egmont, was known to be on its way across
to ratify the marriage treaty in the name of the Emperor; and Noailles
took care that all London should be in a fever of apprehension at their
coming. On the 1st January a great retinue of servants with the baggage
of the ambassadors rode through London to Durham House in the Strand,
where Egmont and his suite were to be lodged. Thick snow lay upon the
ground, and as the foreigners, with their long line of pack-horses,
passed through the narrow lanes of the old city, the very street-boys
pelted them with snowballs, “so hatfull was the sight of ther coming in
to theym.”[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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