Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
A more private matter still had to be settled by Renard with the Queen.
Which of her ministers and household should be pensioned and bribed
by the Emperor, and to what extent, “as in order to gain them for his
Highness [Philip] his Majesty had ordered us to be liberal to those she
thought best”? and this question was gravely submitted to the Council
for consideration. Charles, as usual, was dreadfully driven for money,
but an extra turn of the screw could always be applied to long-suffering
Castile; and when it was a question of gaining England, money had to
be procured in plenty at any cost. As may be supposed, the list sent
by the Council to Renard for presents to themselves and others did not
err on the side of modesty; and four thousand crowns’ worth of gold
shoulder-chains and as much ready money was promptly handed over to the
itching palms of the English courtiers; whereupon “the Councillors gave
us such a good response, that if the result corresponds with their words,
we have no doubt that safety will attend the coming of his Highness to
this country.”[34]
The further to secure Philip from the attacks of the French, a fleet of
twenty English ships was commissioned for his escort in the Channel; and
when all this was arranged, a deputation of the Council on the 7th March
came to lead Renard and Egmont to a chamber in Whitehall, where the Queen
and her household awaited them. Upon an altar in the room the Blessed
Host was exposed, and before it Mary and Egmont respectively swore that
the conditions of the marriage treaty should be held binding. Mary was
fervid and excited. Before taking the oath she spontaneously “fell upon
her knees and cried to God to witness that the marriage she had agreed to
had not been prompted by any carnal affection, by cupidity, or any other
reason than the honour, welfare, and profit of her realm, the repose and
tranquillity of her subjects; and that she had no other intention than
to keep true to the marriage and oath that she had already made to her
Crown; saying all this with such grace that the spectators were moved
to tears.”[35] The ceremony ended with more devout prayer by the Queen
on her knees; and then Egmont, handing to her the magnificent ring that
had been sent by Philip as a token of his troth, bade her farewell and
hurried off to Spain.[36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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