Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
The idea of his marriage with Elizabeth appears first to have come
from some of his Piedmontese subjects, naturally anxious that the
succession to his ancient throne should be secured. Writing from
London in September, 1554, one of his ambassadors says that if he were
authorised to do so, he would propose the match to King Philip. In any
case, some communication seemed to have passed between Philip and the
Savoy ambassadors on the subject, and when Emmanuel Philibert arrived
in London early in January, the question was further discussed. It was
a match that would have suited Philip admirably, and he was prompt to
adopt the idea. Emmanuel Philibert himself was in no mood for wooing, for
the French had just captured another of his fortresses, Ivrea, and it
seemed to him politic to keep himself free to marry a French princess,
if necessary, as the price of his restoration to his domains. Nor were
the obstacles in England to his marriage with Elizabeth slight. To begin
with, the Queen was opposed to her sister’s marriage at all without
the consent of Parliament, which would certainly refuse to authorise a
foreign match for the Princess, and especially to a dispossessed Prince
under the influence of the Emperor. Nor did the Queen wish to give to
Elizabeth the additional importance and power which would accrue to
her from her marriage with a sovereign. Philip, if we are to believe
Michaeli, was somewhat afraid of his wife, and did not dare to press
her too far in the matter “as she had a terrible and obstinate temper.”
To the King’s Confessor, therefore, was entrusted the task of winning
over Mary. After much trouble he persuaded her so far as to get her to
promise to speak to the King about it the next evening. This she did
not do, and it was believed that Pole had in the interval dissuaded
her. The opposition from Elizabeth was even more decided. She was quite
resolved, she said, neither to marry nor to leave England. On the part of
Savoy also the terms proposed by Philip were held to be quite out of the
question, including as they did the cession to Spain of the fortresses
of Nice and Villafranca, in case any children were born to Emmanuel
Philibert and Elizabeth. It will be seen, therefore, that at this time
the match was never probable, and though Savoy was lodged in Elizabeth’s
palace, Somerset House in the Strand, the Princess herself was not
even brought from her seclusion at Woodstock to see him.[86] Emmanuel
Philibert, impatient to be gone, left England, though not empty-handed,
to resume his turbulent career after a three weeks’ stay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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