Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philip had to a great extent overcome the personal unpopularity which
at his first coming he had to face; but the fear of the people that,
sooner or later, England would be dragged by the Imperialists into
war with France was stronger than ever, and the Spanish followers of
the King got on no better than before with the English. One of the
gentlemen-in-waiting writes at this time, “We are in a pleasant land, but
amongst the worst people in the world, at least of Christian nations,
for these English people are terrible enemies of Spain. It is easy to
see that by the many serious quarrels that take place between us and
them. Hardly a day passes without a slashing match in the Palace between
Englishmen and Spaniards, and many have been killed on both sides. Only
last week, in consequence of a fight, they hanged three Englishmen and a
Spaniard, and every day something of the sort happens.... We Spaniards
go about amongst these English people like fools, for they are such
barbarians that they do not understand what we say, nor we them. They
will not crown our Prince, although he is a King now, nor will they
acknowledge him as their superior. They say that he only came to help to
rule the country and to beget a child, and that as soon as the Queen has
children he can go back to Spain. God send that it may be soon, for he
would be glad enough, and we infinitely more so, to get away from such
barbarous folk.”[87] To add to the tribulation of these disappointed
courtiers, they found prices in England ten times higher than those they
were used to, and they were almost ruined by their necessary expenses,
besides being robbed, even of their cloaks, if they ventured out after
dark in London.
To their chagrin, too, they saw great sums of Spanish money, sorely
needed, they knew, for the Emperor’s wars, being squandered upon English
purposes. Gresham had been allowed by the Emperor to borrow for Mary
and export from Spain £100,000, an enormous sum in those days, and
one which, Gresham wrote, was terribly wanted in the country itself.
“I am not abell,” he wrote, “with my pen to set forthe unto you the
greate scarsity that is now through all Spayne....” And he adds later,
“I fere that I shall be the occasione they shuld all play bankrupt,”
since one great bank had already suspended payment in consequence of
his operations.[88] Apart from this, Philip’s own guard carried through
London to the Tower 97 chests of silver, estimated to contain £50,000
for his own expenditure,[89] whilst Eraso brought 250,000 crowns to
England in January, 1555, and the gentleman-in-waiting says that not only
had the King guaranteed a debt of the Queen’s of 250,000 ducats, but he
had distributed in bribes and pensions to the Councillors and courtiers
30,000 ducats a year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account