Two English queens and PhilipHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Two English queens and Philip
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Gradually the centre of interest in English politics was changing from
Mary to her sister Elizabeth. Notwithstanding the Queen’s continued
assertion of hope that she yet might become a mother if Philip would
return to England again, every one but the deluded lady herself had now
abandoned such a hope. By the will of Henry VIII., which Mary did not
dare to alter, Elizabeth was the next heir. The Princess was idolised by
the people, and although she was to all appearance a devout Catholic,
the Reform party and the friends of France looked towards her as their
leader. Paget was more than suspected of intriguing in her favour, for he
was now receiving French pay; her kinsman, Lord William Howard, treated
her, to Mary’s anger, almost as a queen already; and other Councillors,
uncertain of the future, were unblushingly hedging in her favour. When
Philip left England he specially commended the Princess to the kindness
of the Queen; and according to Noailles, his chamberlain in England, Don
Diego de Geneda, with the other Spanish courtiers, paid marked attention
to her, visiting her in her apartments at Greenwich during her stay there
every day. Geneda appears, indeed, to have secretly offered to Elizabeth
Philip’s ten-year-old son as a husband, but the Princess again took
refuge behind her impenetrable reserve. She was determined, she said,
neither to marry nor to leave the country.[107]
The Spanish attempts to win Elizabeth were watched closely by Noailles,
as were the suspected intentions of the Queen in her disfavour whilst
Parliament was sitting. Mary, as we have seen, however, found the newly
elected Commons so stout and outspoken that she was afraid to advance
any of her dearly cherished designs to them, and hastened to dissolve
them in December, clapping some of the bolder members into prison for
speaking too freely. The group of English exiles still in France were
continuing to demand fresh help to aid their disaffected brothers in
England, and in the circumstances it is not surprising that Noailles and
his master should consider the juncture a favourable one for making a
clean sweep of Mary and the Spanish interest in England. Courtenay, in
Italy, was secretly warned to hold himself in readiness, but this was
only a matter of precaution, for poor Courtenay was in the hands of the
enemy and already a dead force. The principal card by which Noailles
hoped to win the game for France was Elizabeth, now living quietly
and devoutly at Hatfield, surrounded by servants upon whom she could
depend. Through a French agent named Bertheville Noailles approached a
number of disaffected gentlemen, several of them members of the late
Parliament, from Devonshire; and Sir Henry Dudley, Sir Anthony Kingston,
Sir William Peckham, Ashton, Daniel, the two Tremaynes, and others,
agreed to proclaim Elizabeth, expel or otherwise dispose of Mary, marry
the new Queen to Courtenay, and free the country finally from the Spanish
nightmare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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