Two men on a mill : $b The story of the restoration of Baxter's MillCastonguay, A. Harold
Philosophy
Two men on a mill : $b The story of the restoration of Baxter's Mill
Castonguay, A. Harold
Flour mills -- Conservation and restoration -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod; Flour mills -- Massachusetts -- Cape Cod -- History
“The stone being well hung, proceed to grind, and when all things
are ready, draw as much water as is judged to be sufficient; then
_observe the motion of the stone, by the noise of the damsel_, and
feel the meal; if it be too coarse, and the motion too slow, give
less feed and it will grind finer, and the motion will be quicker;
if it yet grind too coarse, lower the stones; then, if the motion
be too slow, draw a little more water; but if the meal feel to be
ground, and the motion right, raise the stones a little, and give
the motion right, raise the stones a little, and give a little more
feed. If the motion and feed be too great, and the meal be ground
too low, shut off part of the water. But if the motion be too slow,
and the feed too small, draw more water.”
I doubt very much that the venerable Mr. Evans would have relished “the
noise of the damsel” if he had observed George one sunny afternoon pick
up a luscious creature of the female sex, heave her over his shoulder
and transport her into the depths of the mill, all in plain sight of
the general public. It seems that it was a little too muddy for this
fair lady to walk to the mill, but the following week, however, the
same damsel was there and took the same ride on George’s shoulders into
the mill.
We could not and did not observe either the motion or the noise of the
damsel, which probably is just as well.
The damsel referred to by Evans, however, is nothing more or less
than a square wooden shaft which turns against a shoe suspended under
the spout of the hopper to regulate the flow of grain into the stones
themselves.
There is, of course, a definite rhythm to the clatter created by the
damsel, and this is what Evans was speaking about in “noise of damsel.”
Farther on in Evans’ book, it states that we must “pick up the stones”
and sharpen them, but as I said before, we found that we were too
ignorant of the art of sharpening the stones, and that is why we
obtained the services of Mr. Mattson, who did an excellent job in
“picking up” the stones.
It is interesting to read Evans’ book, and I have taken the time to
copy directly from the book the chapter on the “Duties of the Miller.”
“CHAPTER XVIII
Directions for keeping the mill and the business of it in good
order.
ARTICLE 116
THE DUTY OF THE MILLER
The mill is supposed to be completely finished for merchant work,
on the new plan; supplied with a stock of grain, flour casks,
nails, brushes, picks, shovels, scales, weights, etc., when the
millers enter on their duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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